The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
On another occasion Haydn remarked: "Never was I so pious as when
composing 'The Creation.' I knelt down every day and prayed God to
strengthen me for the work." That he sought this inspiration in his old
age more than once, we may infer from another remark to Griesinger: "When
composition does not get on well, I go to my chamber, and with rosary in
hand say a few _aves_, and then the ideas return." It was first performed
in private at the Schwartzenberg Palace, April 29, 1798; and Bombet, the
celebrated French critic, who was present, says in one of his letters:
"Who can describe the applause, the delight, the enthusiasm of this
society? I was present, and I can assure you I never witnessed such a
scene. The flower of the literary and musical society of Vienna were
assembled in the room, which was well adapted to the purpose, and Haydn
himself directed the orchestra. The most profound silence, the most
scrupulous attention, a sentiment, I might almost say, of religious
respect, were the dispositions which prevailed when the first stroke of
the bow was given. The general expectation was not disappointed. A long
train of beauties, to that moment unknown, unfolded themselves before
us; our minds, overcome with pleasure and admiration, experienced
during two successive hours what they had rarely felt,--a happy
existence, produced by desires, ever lively, ever renewed, and never
disappointed."
The first public performance was given at the National Theatre, March 19,
1799, Haydn's name-day, and the next by the Tonkuenstler Societaet. On the
9th of March he conducted it at the palace of Ofen before the Archduke
Palatine Joseph of Hungary. Its success was immediate, and rivalled that
of "The Messiah." It was performed all over Europe, and societies were
organized for the express purpose of producing it. In London rival
performances of it were given at Covent Garden and the King's Theatre
during the year 1800.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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