The starry skies : $b or, First lessons on the sun, moon and starsGiberne, Agnes
General
The starry skies : $b or, First lessons on the sun, moon and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Bring before your mind the thought of a large shining balloon, for the
Sun, about 35 feet through. This would be in the centre.
Mercury, a crab-apple one inch and a half through, will float round the
Sun at a distance of _one quarter of a mile_.
Venus, a very large apple, nearly four inches through, will float round
it at a distance from the Sun of about _half a mile_.
Earth, another very big apple, rather bigger than Venus, has her
pathway all round at a distance of _three quarters of a mile_. Ten
feet off from the Earth floats her tiny Moon.
Mars, another very small apple, two inches through, is more than _one
mile_ off from the Sun, with two tiny moons.
Jupiter, a large globe three feet and a half through, travels with his
five moons at a distance of about _three miles and three quarters_--the
Planetoids lying between him and Mars.
Saturn, a globe three feet through, goes round with his moons and rings
at a distance of about _seven miles_.
Uranus, a ball less than one foot and a half through, floats with his
four moons in a pathway over _fourteen miles_ off from the Sun.
Neptune, the outer planet, a rather bigger ball than Uranus, with one
moon, travels at a distance of over _twenty-one miles_.
So, on this little scale, the whole pathway of Neptune would be
somewhere about forty-two miles across.
All the other worlds would have their journeys inside that circle. Only
comets would go farther off than Neptune’s pathway.
Where now must we put the very nearest star known to us in all the sky?
On this scale we must put it about TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND MILES AWAY!
And every single inch in those two hundred thousand miles would stand
for 2,000 miles of _real_ star-distance.
Now do you begin to see what an enormous gap divides us from the stars?
If we could bring down the whole of the great Solar System to so small
a size that it could lie between New York and West Point _then_ the
very nearest star known to us would be nearly as far away as the Moon
is from the Earth. The nearest star would be 200,000 miles off. Our
Moon now is 240,000 miles off.
And this great gap is around the Sun’s kingdom on all sides, stretching
away in every direction. We have not found one single star _nearer_
than that, though countless multitudes of stars are very, very much
farther away.
Can you picture to yourself a little Solar System lying between New
York, and West Point--the whole of it there, unless perhaps a few
comets might stray a short way beyond; all the worlds, all the moons,
all the meteors, nearly all the comets, doing their yearly journeys
round and round in this space of forty-two miles?
And then, around that small kingdom of worlds, a great blank empty
space, north and south, east and west, above and below, in every
direction, nearly as far as the Moon in our sky before a single star
could be reached!
How very, very distant they are you begin now to see; do you not?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account