The starry skies : $b or, First lessons on the sun, moon and starsGiberne, Agnes
General
The starry skies : $b or, First lessons on the sun, moon and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Only two or three of the nebulæ can be seen without a telescope. The
brightest of them all is a faint patch in the star-group Andromeda; and
the next brightest is “The Great Nebulæ” in the constellation Orion.
Photographs are now taken of the nebula, and we thus see more of their
true shapes than could ever be found out by simply gazing at them with
our own eyes, which so soon get tired.
It used once to be thought that a Nebula was only a very, very far off
star-cluster--too far for the largest telescope ever to make us able to
see the little separate star-points.
But it has now been found that many of the nebulæ are not clusters of
stars at all; they are made of shining gases.
Gases out there in the distant sky, it is supposed, do not burn away,
like gas here on the Earth, because in the sky, far off, there is no
air, and nothing can _burn away_ without air. Only when the great
masses of gas are very hot they shine with their own heat; and instead
of burning away they go on shining, year after year. That is how we see
them.
Some nebulæ are made partly of gases and partly of stars. And some
star-clusters have a good deal of shining gas round about the stars.
For a long while nobody knew that there was any bright gas round the
stars of the Pleiades cluster. But lately, in some photographs taken
of the Pleiades, a curious soft haze has come out round several of the
stars, as you may see for yourself in a photograph which tells a truer
tale than our eyes can tell.
Do you remember hearing that a star is, most likely, a young world not
yet cooled? Well, it _may_ be that a nebula is a young sun, or cluster
of suns, not yet shaped.
These things we cannot know with certainty. We can only say what is
believed to be most likely the right explanation.
[Illustration: _The Great Nebula in Orion._]
Perhaps you have sometimes noticed across the sky at night a band of
pale light, wider here, narrower there.
In a clear evening, after dark, it may always be seen, and it is called
THE MILKY WAY.
Stars lie scattered over and around the Milky Way. But beyond and
behind all the brighter stars is spread that soft pale band, which
in itself is made up of stars--multitudes upon multitudes of distant
suns. They are either so very distant or so very small, or perhaps both
together, that we cannot see them as separate stars. We only see the
general shining of them all.
Through a telescope great numbers of stars can be seen in the Milky
Way, yet still the band of hazy light always lies beyond.
The Milky Way belongs to the same vast Universe of Stars to which our
Sun belongs. Indeed, our Sun, with all his planets, is actually _in_
the Milky Way.
When you are looking up into the sky, trying to learn about the
countless suns of the great Universe, never forget one thing--that “our
Father in Heaven” has made them all, and is KING over them all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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