The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated (Seventh Edition): With an Account of Its Invention and Progressive Improvement, and Its Application to Navigation and Railways; Including Also a Memoir of WattLardner, Dionysius
History
The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated (Seventh Edition): With an Account of Its Invention and Progressive Improvement, and Its Application to Navigation and Railways; Including Also a Memoir of Watt
Lardner, Dionysius
Steam-engines; Watt, James, 1736-1819
"I had always, from my earliest youth, a great relish for the
natural sciences, and particularly for mathematical and mechanical
philosophy, when I was introduced by Drs. Simson, Dick, and Moor,
gentlemen eminent for their mathematical abilities, to Mr. Watt. I
saw a workman, and expected no more; but was surprised to find a
philosopher as young as myself, and always ready to instruct me. I
had the vanity to think myself a pretty good proficient in my
favourite study, and was rather mortified at finding Mr. Watt so
much my superior. . . . Whenever any puzzle came in the way of any
of the young students, we went to Mr. Watt. He needed only to be
prompted, for every thing became to him the beginning of a new and
serious study, and we knew that he would not quit it till he had
either discovered its insignificancy, or had made something of it.
He learnt the German language in order to peruse Leupold's
'Theatrum Machinarum;' so did I, to know what he was about.
Similar reasons made us both learn the Italian language. * * *
When to his superiority of knowledge is added the _naïve_
simplicity and candour of Mr. Watt's character, it is no wonder
that the attachment of his acquaintances was strong. I have seen
something of the world, and am obliged to say I never saw such
another instance of general and cordial attachment to a person
whom all acknowledged to be their superior. But that superiority
was concealed under the most amiable candour, and a liberal
allowance of merit to every man. Mr. Watt was the first to ascribe
to the ingenuity of a friend things which were nothing but his own
surmises, followed out and embodied by another. I am the more
entitled to say this, as I have often experienced it in my own
case."
Watt never permitted the inquiries which arose out of these
reunions to interfere with the discharge of the duties of his
workshop. There he passed the day, devoting the [Pg083] night to
study. Every inquiry appeared to him to be attractive in
proportion to its difficulty, and to have charms in proportion as
it was removed from the common routine of his business. As an
example of this may be mentioned the fact, that, being himself so
insensible to the charms of music that he could not distinguish
one note from another, he was actually induced to undertake the
construction of an organ, in which he was nevertheless completely
successful. The instrument he constructed, as might have been
expected, contained many improvements in its mechanism; but what
is much more remarkable, its tone and its musical qualities
commanded the admiration of all the professional musicians who
heard it. In the construction of this instrument Watt showed that
vigorous spirit of investigation which characterised all the
subsequent labours of his life. He made out the scale of
temperament by the aid of the phenomena of beats, of which he
could only obtain a knowledge by a profound but obscure work
published by Dr. Robert Smith of Cambridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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