The Steam Engine Familiarly Explained and Illustrated: With an historical sketch of its invention and progressive improvement; its applications to navigation and railways; with plain axioms for railway speculatorsLardner, Dionysius
History
The Steam Engine Familiarly Explained and Illustrated: With an historical sketch of its invention and progressive improvement; its applications to navigation and railways; with plain axioms for railway speculators
Lardner, Dionysius
Steam-engines -- Early works to 1850
On the score of economy, therefore, the system of locomotive engines
was entitled to a preference; but there were other considerations
which conspired with this to decide the choice of the Directors in its
favour. An accident occurring in any part of a road worked by
stationary engines must necessarily produce a total suspension of work
along the entire line. The most vigilant and active attention on the
part of every workman, however employed, in every part of the line,
would therefore be necessary; but, independently of this, accidents
arising from the fracture or derangement of any of the chains, or from
the suspension of the working of any of the fixed engines, would be
equally injurious, and would effectually stop the intercourse along
the line. On the other hand, in locomotive engines an accident could
only affect the particular train of carriages drawn by the engine to
which the accident might occur; and even then the difficulty could be
remedied by having a supply of spare engines at convenient stations
along the line. It is true that the _probability_ of accident is,
perhaps, less in the stationary than in the locomotive system; but the
_injurious consequences_, when accident _does_ happen, are
prodigiously greater in the former. "The one system," says Mr.
_Walker_, "is like a chain extending from Liverpool to Manchester, the
failure of a single link of which would destroy the whole; while the
other is like a number of short and unconnected chains," the
destruction of any one of which does not interfere with the effect of
the others, and the loss of which may be supplied with facility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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