The Steam Engine Familiarly Explained and Illustrated: With an historical sketch of its invention and progressive improvement; its applications to navigation and railways; with plain axioms for railway speculatorsLardner, Dionysius
History
The Steam Engine Familiarly Explained and Illustrated: With an historical sketch of its invention and progressive improvement; its applications to navigation and railways; with plain axioms for railway speculators
Lardner, Dionysius
Steam-engines -- Early works to 1850
In the route by the Red Sea, it is proposed to establish steamers
between Malta and Alexandria (860 miles). A steamer of 400 tons
burthen and 100 horse-power would perform this voyage, upon an average
of all weathers incident to the situation, in from 5 to 6 days,
consuming 10 tons of coal per day. But it is probable that it might be
found more advantageous to establish a higher ratio between the power
and the tonnage. From Alexandria, the transit might be effected by
land across the Isthmus to Suez--a journey of from 4 to 5 days--by
caravan and camels; or the transit might be made either by land or
water from Alexandria to Cairo, a distance of 173 miles; and from
Cairo to Suez, 93 miles, across the desert, in about 5 days. At Suez
would be a station for steamers, and the Red Sea would be traversed in
3 runs or more. If necessary, stations for coals might be established
at Cosseir, Judda, Mocha, and finally at Socatra--an island
immediately beyond the mouth of the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean: the
run from Suez to Cosseir would be 300 miles--somewhat more than twice
the distance from Liverpool to Dublin. From Cosseir to Judda, 450
miles; from Judda to Mocha, 517 miles; and from Mocha to Socatra, 632
miles. It is evident that all this would, without difficulty, in the
most unfavourable weather, fall within the present powers of steam
navigation. If the terminus of the passage be Bombay, the run from
Socatra to Bombay will be 1200 miles, which would be, upon an average
of weather, about 8 days' steaming. The whole passage from Alexandria
to Bombay, allowing 3 days for delay between Suez and Bombay, would be
26 days: the time from Bombay to Malta would therefore be about 33
days; and adding 14 days to this for the transit from Malta to
England, we should have a total of 47 days from London to Bombay, or
about 7 weeks.
If the terminus proposed were Calcutta, the course from Socatra would
be 1250 miles south-east to the Maldives, where a station for coals
would be established. This distance would be equal to that from
Socatra to Bombay. From the Maldives, a run of 400 miles would reach
the southern point of Ceylon, called the Point de Galle, which is the
best harbour (Bombay excepted) in British India: from the Point de
Galle, a run of 600 miles will reach Madras; and from Madras to
Calcutta would be a run of about 600 miles. The voyage from London to
Calcutta would be performed in about 60 days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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