The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to educationBrewster, David
History
The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to education
Brewster, David
Stereoscope
In a list of about 150 binocular pictures issued by the London
Stereoscopic Company, under the title of “Miscellaneous Subjects of the
‘Wilkie’ character,” there are many of an amusing kind, in which scenes
in common life are admirably represented. Following out the same idea,
the most interesting scenes in our best comedies and tragedies might
be represented with the same distinctness and relief as if the actors
were on the stage. Events and scenes in ancient and modern history
might be similarly exhibited, and in our day, binocular pictures of
trials, congresses, political, legislative, and religious assemblies,
in which the leading actors were represented, might be provided for the
stereoscope.
For the purpose of amusement, the photographer might carry us even
into the regions of the supernatural. His art, as I have elsewhere
shewn, enables him to give a spiritual appearance to one or more of his
figures, and to exhibit them as “thin air” amid the solid realities of
the stereoscopic picture. While a party is engaged with their whist or
their gossip, a female figure appears in the midst of them with all the
attributes of the supernatural. Her form is transparent, every object
or person beyond her being seen in shadowy but distinct outline. She
may occupy more than one place in the scene, and different portions
of the group might be made to gaze upon one or other of the visions
before them. In order to produce such a scene, the parties which are
to compose the group must have their portraits nearly finished in the
binocular camera, in the attitude which they may be supposed to take,
and with the expression which they may be supposed to assume, if the
vision were real. When the party have nearly sat the proper length
of time, the female figure, suitably attired, walks quickly into the
place assigned her, and after standing a few seconds in the proper
attitude, retires quickly, or takes as quickly, a second or even a
third place in the picture if it is required, in each of which she
remains a few seconds, so that her picture in these different positions
may be taken with sufficient distinctness in the negative photograph.
If this operation has been well performed, all the objects immediately
behind the female figure, having been, previous to her introduction,
impressed upon the negative surface, will be seen through her, and
she will have the appearance of an aerial personage, unlike the other
figures in the picture. This experiment may be varied in many ways.
One body may be placed within another, a chicken, for example, within
an egg, and singular effects produced by combining plane pictures
with solid bodies in the arrangement of the persons and things placed
before the binocular camera. Any individual in a group may appear more
than once in the same picture, either in two or more characters, and
no difficulty will be experienced by the ingenious photographer in
giving to these double or triple portraits, when it is required, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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