The Stock Exchange from WithinVan Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
History
The Stock Exchange from Within
Van Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
New York Stock Exchange; Stock exchanges
Another point of difference between the methods of the two Exchanges
lies in the phlegmatic deliberation of the Englishman. Here in New York
there is a slap dash, touch-and-go system that is greatly facilitated
by the use of the telephone and the private telegraph lines; a single
commission house has 10,000 miles of leased lines. In London, where
telephones and private lines are but sparingly used by brokers and
clients, a broker often finds on his desk in the morning three or
four hundred letters and telegrams. The care and attention required
to handle an enormous lot of orders given in this deliberate manner
is something with which New York stockbrokers are quite unfamiliar;
indeed it may be doubted if they could meet such an emergency with
their present facilities.
Publicity, as we are learning in the New York Stock Exchange, is
a prime requisite of the business, and the advantages that thus
accrue through the use of the ticker and the published summary of
each transaction in the day’s work cannot be overestimated in its
importance to the public and to the banks. In London, where a jobber
may buy or sell large quantities of securities, the business is done
quietly. Outside of the active participants in a transaction, nobody is
permitted to know anything about it. There is no ticker service worthy
of the name, nor is there a list of transactions published at the end
of the day.
This, it seems obvious, would not do at all in America. We have here
not only the ticker-tape, which prints an almost instantaneous report
of prices all over the country, together with the volume of business
done at those prices, but there are similar reports of the day’s
business printed in all the morning and evening papers--one of the
last-named going so far as to reproduce on its financial page a copy
of the day’s tape from beginning to end. All the newspapers, moreover,
print opening, high, low, and closing prices, together with the bid
and offered price of each security at the market’s close.
In the course of the two days in which these lines are written, for
example, 257,000 shares of Reading Railroad stock have changed hands
within a range of 1⅜ per cent. The public is enabled, through the
medium of the news-ticker, to learn who the buyers and sellers were
that engaged in these transactions; the tape shows the specific volume
of business done at each fraction, the various news agencies contain
all the information and gossip that throws any light on the matter, and
the financial columns of the morning and evening newspapers comment
freely for the public benefit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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