The Stock Exchange from WithinVan Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
History
The Stock Exchange from Within
Van Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
New York Stock Exchange; Stock exchanges
The subject of corners in the stock market has engaged our attention.
The Stock Exchange might properly adopt a rule providing that the
governors shall have power to decide when a corner exists and to fix
a settlement price, so as to relieve innocent persons from the injury
or ruin which may result therefrom. The mere existence of such a rule
would tend to prevent corners.
FAILURES AND EXAMINATION OF BOOKS
We have taken testimony on the subject of recent failures of brokers,
where it has been discovered that they were insolvent for a long
period prior to their public declaration of failure, and where their
activities after the insolvency not only caused great loss to their
customers, but also, owing to their efforts to save themselves from
bankruptcy, worked great injury to innocent outsiders. For cases of
this character, there should be a law analogous to that forbidding
banks to accept deposits after insolvency is known; and we recommend a
statute making it a misdemeanor for a broker to receive any securities
or cash from any customer (except in liquidating or fortifying an
existing account), or to make any further purchases or sales for his
own account, after he has become insolvent; with the provision that a
broker shall be deemed insolvent when he has on his books an account or
accounts which, if liquidated, would exhaust his assets, unless he can
show that he had reasonable ground to believe that such accounts were
good.
The advisability of requiring by State authority an examination of
the books of all members of the Exchange, analogous to that required
of banks, has been urged upon us. Doubtless some failures would be
prevented by such a system rigidly enforced, although bank failures
do occur in spite of the scrutiny of the examiners. Yet the relations
between brokers and their customers are of so confidential a nature
that we do not recommend an examination of their books by any public
authority. The books and accounts of the members of the Exchange,
should, however, be subjected to periodic examination and inspection
pursuant to rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Exchange, and
the result should be promptly reported to the governors thereof.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account