The Stock-Feeder's Manual: the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stockCameron, Charles Alexander, Sir
Science
The Stock-Feeder's Manual: the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock
Cameron, Charles Alexander, Sir
Feeds; Livestock
According to Playfair, a horse not working can subsist and remain in
fair condition on a daily allowance of 12 lbs. of hay and 5 lbs. of
oats. According to the same authority, a working horse should receive
14 lbs. of hay, 12 lbs. of oats, and 2 lbs. of beans.
Beans are a very concentrated food, rich in flesh-formers, and are,
therefore, well adapted for sustaining hard-working horses. They are
rather _binding_; but this property is easily neutralised by combining
the beans with some laxative food. Turnips, carrots, furze, and various
other foods are given to the horse, often in large quantities. The
following are some among the many dietaries on which this animal
is kept:--
Professor Low's formula is, 30 to 35 lbs. of a mixture of equal parts
of chopped straw, chopped hay, bruised grain, and steamed potatoes.
The daily rations of horses of the London Omnibus Company, are 16 lbs.
of bruised oats, 7-1/2 lbs. of cut hay, and 2-1/2 lbs. of chopped straw.
Stage coach-horses in the United States receive daily about 19 lbs. of
Indian meal and 13 lbs. of cut hay.
Mr. Robertson, of Clandeboye, near Belfast, gives the following
information on the subject of horse-keeping:--
The year we divide into three periods--October, November to
May inclusive, June to September inclusive. During the first
period, the horses get about 18 lb. of chaff and 12 lb. of
crushed oats and beans; "10-1/2 oats and 1-1/2 beans" per head
per day. During the second period they get about 15 lb. of hay
chaff, 12 lb. of crushed oats and beans, and about 3 gallons
of boiled turnips per head per day. During the third period
they were turned out to graze during the night. In the day time,
whilst in the stable, each animal is allowed about 50 lb. of cut
clover, and about 12 lb. of crushed oats and beans per day. The
feeding is all under the charge of one person. He uses his own
discretion in feeding the animals, though he is not allowed to
exceed the quantities named. The horses to which I allude are the
same on which the experiments commenced two years ago--six cart
horses, one cart pony, and one riding horse. From Sept. 1, 1865,
to and including August 31, 1866, the cost of maintaining these
horses in good working condition; keeping the carts, harness,
&c., in repair; shoeing, c., was as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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