The Stock-Feeder's Manual: the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stockCameron, Charles Alexander, Sir
Science
The Stock-Feeder's Manual: the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock
Cameron, Charles Alexander, Sir
Feeds; Livestock
The desirability of mechanically acting upon soft food is not so
apparent as the necessity for the bruising of oats is. Roots are so
easily masticable that if they are rendered more so there is danger of
their being so hastily swallowed as to escape thorough insalivation,
which is so necessary to ensure perfect digestion. To guard against this
danger, perhaps the best way would be to give pulped mangels and turnips
mixed with cut straw; a mixture which could not easily be bolted.
Mr. Charles Lawrence, of Cirencester, who is a great advocate for the
cooking of food, and has frequently published his experience of the
benefits derivable therefrom, thus describes his method of combining
pulped roots with dry fodder:--
We find that, taking a score of bullocks together fattening,
they consume per head per diem three bushels of chaff, mixed
with just half a cwt. of pulped roots, exclusive of cakes of
corn; that is to say, rather more than two bushels of chaff
are mixed with the roots, and given at two feeds, morning and
evening, and the remainder is given with the cake, &c., at the
middle-day feed, thus:--We use the steaming apparatus of Stanley,
of Peterborough, consisting of a boiler in the centre, in which
the steam is generated, and which is connected by a pipe on the
left hand with a large galvanised iron receptacle for steaming
food for pigs, and on the right with a large wooden tub, lined
with copper, in which the cake, mixed with water, is made into
a thick soup. Adjoining this is a slate tank, of sufficient size
to contain one feed for the entire lot of bullocks feeding. Into
this tank is laid chaff with a three-grained fork, and pressed
down firmly; and this process is repeated until the slate tank
is full, when it is covered down for an hour or two before
feeding time. The soup is then found entirely absorbed by the
chaff, which has become softened and prepared for ready digestion.
Mr. Wright, near Dunbar, gives the following account of an experiment
with pulped roots and straw and oil-cake. It appears to prove the
superiority of mixed foods over the same foods consumed separately:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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