No doubt the age in which Seneca lived afforded ample occasion for such
effusions, but his predecessors must have found similar occasions in
their own days. Indeed, all the principles of the Stoic School, when
consistently developed, made it impossible to consider the great
majority of men as anything else than a mass of fools and sinners. From
this sweeping verdict, even the most distinguished names were not
excluded. If asked for examples of wisdom, they would point to
Socrates, Diogenes, Antisthenes, [691] and, in later times, to Cato;
[692] but not only would they deny philosophic virtue, as Plato had
done before them, to the greatest statesmen and heroes of early times,
but they would deny to them all and every kind of virtue. [693] Even
the admission that general faults belong to some in a lower degree than
to others can hardly be reconciled with their principle of the equality
of all who are not wise. [694]
[(3) Conversion.]
The two moral states being thus at opposite poles, a gradual transition
from one to the other is, of course, out of the question. There may be
a progress from folly and wickedness in the direction of wisdom, [695]
but the actual passage from one to the other must be momentary and
instantaneous. [696] Those who are still progressing belong, without
exception, to the class of the foolish; [697] and one who has lately
become wise is in the first moment unconscious of his new state. [698]
The transition takes place so rapidly, and his former state affords so
few points of contact with the one on which he has newly entered, that
the mind does not keep pace with the change, and only becomes conscious
of it by subsequent experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account