The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
“Owing to the time and toil required to carefully examine the great
number of both public and private collections now existing and being
developed in Wisconsin, studies of the distribution of the numerous
local forms of flint implements have but been begun. It is, however,
possible to venture a few general statements concerning them. Thus
certain forms of arrow- and spear-points are found commonly in most
districts of the state, some are of much more common occurrence in
certain areas than in others, some appear to be limited in their
distribution to only certain restricted areas, and others are of
infrequent or rare occurrence everywhere. About Aztalan, in Jefferson
County, and in the region of the Madison lakes, there are obtained
specimens of a small notched triangular point which is also occasionally
provided with a deeply notched base. But very few examples of these
delicate and beautiful flint implements appear to have been found
elsewhere. In the latter region is found a small barbed point of choice
workmanship, with truncated barbs, and frequently with serrated edges.
It is wholly unknown or of very rare occurrence in most parts of
Wisconsin. Blue hornstone knives of the peculiar diamond shape have been
found sparingly by single examples or in caches, in many localities in
southern Wisconsin.
“A lack of space forbids the description of other forms of unusual
interest. In the Logan Museum, Milwaukee Public Museum, State Historical
Museum, the H. P. Hamilton, J. P. Schumacher, and several other
collections are to be seen specimens of a rare and beautiful form of
large flint ceremonial knife, which appears not yet to have been
described from other states. These implements are somewhat elliptical in
form, with a narrow square or slightly rounded base. All are finely
chipped of selected material, and are graceful and beautiful implements.
They range from nine to thirteen and a half inches in length and from
three to three and a half inches in width across the widest portion of
their blades. Most of the specimens, whose history it has been possible
to fully trace, have accompanied burials in graves, in some instances
associated with other implements.”
Illinois and Missouri were favorite camping- and hunting-grounds of
prehistoric man (see Figs. 54, 57, 181), and chipped implements are as
numerous in Illinois as in any state in the Union. The material is
yellow chert, white flint, nodular flint; hoes and spades abound. Many
flint celts occur and the flint art is high. Illinois and eastern
Missouri and northeastern Arkansas types are characterized by light
colors, broad thin blades, etc.
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