The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
We may imagine that the first aborigine to discover the possibilities of
the stone ornament, selected an unusually soft claystone, punched a hole
through it with a thorn, and the material being very soft, the rim
between the perforation and the upper part gave way and the stone was
lost. Meantime, other natives, seeing and admiring this new ornament,
followed his example. Presently, it was ascertained that slate and
sandstone, while harder to drill, retained their shape and were more
serviceable than softer clay-stones. Somebody discovered that it was
well to make two perforations in the oval stone. Again, that by grinding
the edge of the stone one could change the form, and thus the objects
shown in Fig. 291 came into use. A stone of near the desired shape was
worked accordingly, and flat discs remained as more or less circular or
rectangular ornaments. Thus, slate and shale, rectangular in the natural
state, were made into rectangular or square ornaments and tablets.
[Illustration:
FIG. 295. (S. about 1–2.) Five specimens, two of which are ovate, two
pointed, and the upper one to the left is spade-shaped. But the
upper one was broken and afterwards ground down, so that its present
form is no indication that the original form is spade-shaped.
Collection of Peabody Museum, Cambridge, Mass.
]
On the folder herewith presented as Fig. 292, I have drawn all the forms
of polished stones of the problematical and ornamental class. That is,
all of them that have been brought to my attention. There will be few
specimens illustrated in this section that are not included in the
figure mentioned. My aim in presenting so many of these is to include
all the types. Some odd-shaped problematical forms may be considered as
the result of individual fancy on the part of prehistoric man, and not
true types.
The outlines shown in Fig. 292 are illustrated, further on in the
chapter, by specimens either full size, half-size, or less. To the left
are the letters indicating the various rows, while the numbers refer to
type specimens. Readers should bear in mind that the numbers represent
illustrations and not pages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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