The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
FIG. 296. (S. 1–2.) The purpose of these spade-shaped forms is not
clear. Probably they are developments of the simple, straight-side
ornament. Andover collection.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 297. (S. 1–1.) This long, rectangular slate ornament becoming
broken was ground down and reperforated and used for suspension.
This specimen was originally something like six inches in length and
was perforated about two inches from either end. Aside from the
perforations it was worn or tied at right angles to the position in
which it would hang in its present form. The two perforations would
cause it to hang downwards. Andover collection.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 298. (S. 1–2.) Pendants and shield forms (top). In the centre is
a small pendant perforated for suspension. The three specimens at
the bottom of the figure represent the squared pendant and oval
pendant. The latter has been grooved for suspension. It was probably
a different form originally, judging from the perforations, and was
later changed to the pendant form. Andover collection.
]
All the specimens thus far in the plate, except the spud-shaped form and
the ridged objects, are flat gorgets and pendants which the Committee
classify under the general term “laminae”; that is those having flat
surfaces, or surfaces nearly flat. In row G, to the left, is arranged
the development of yet another form with wings. The first specimen is
the pick-shaped object of slate or granite, drilled through. This may
gradually expand or change its form, but usually the centre is wide and
the wings not very prominent.
[Illustration:
FIG. 299. (S. 1–1 to 1–2.) Andover collection. The ordinary flat
tablet with concave sides and rounded ends. I have found several of
these on the chests and arms of skeletons. The lower specimen
presents a peculiarity noted in a number of similar objects in the
Peabody Museum, Cambridge. There is a polished groove between the
two perforations. There are four or five specimens, all from the
same locality in Maine, on exhibition in the Peabody Museum which
present this peculiarity. The groove is worn smooth and apparently
the polish is the result of the rubbing back and forth of the thongs
with which this specimen was fastened. To what it was fastened I am
unable to state. The upper specimen exhibits three perforations.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 300. (S. 1–5.) This figure illustrates twenty-nine slate pendants
and tablets of several types ranging from the oval to the ridged
form. These are from Indiana and Ohio and are all beautiful
specimens, well made. The one at the bottom, in the centre, is
rather an unusual form. Collection of Albert L. Addis, Albion,
Indiana.
]
[Illustration:
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