The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
FIG. 311. (S. 1–1.) J. A. Rayner’s collection. Material: fine
sandstone, dark brown color. An unusual flat tablet, in that there
are four concave sides. Yet this specimen must not be considered of
the winged type. It is a flat tablet with the sides cut out into
this fanciful form. It seems to me that the intention of the workman
was to cut lines or designs upon the surfaces as he did in Figs. 309
and 312.
]
A study of the distribution and character of problematical forms
acquaints one with the significant fact that the quarried slate or shale
was worked into forms more or less specialized. The specimens from
Martin’s Creek are of the winged or crescent or expanded winged type;
and they can be recognized as from that site. The flat ornaments seem to
have been manufactured out of ordinary water-worn fragments, or thin
slabs of shale.
[Illustration:
FIG. 312. (S. 1–1.) Brown fine-grained sandstone. J. A. Rayner’s
collection, Piqua, Ohio. Found in a mound one half mile north of
Piqua. The original was sent me for examination. It bears a close
resemblance to the “Cincinnati tablet” in treatment and form. The
designs are not hieroglyphic, but are of that peculiar serpentine
character noted on so many of the engraved shells, pottery, etc.
Only half of it was found, and as the break appears to be old, the
specimen is of unquestioned genuineness.
]
Up to the present, with few exceptions, I have considered the
manufacture and use of these objects in prehistoric times. Now, I wish
to present a number of pages with reference to the ornaments in use
among Indians between the years 1600 and 1800.
I said in the introduction of “The Stone Age” that wherever I found a
valuable paper dealing with certain subjects along the lines followed in
this book, such paper would in whole, or in part, be quoted.
[Illustration:
FIG. 313. (S. 1–2.) Engraved tablets of fine sandstone. Collection of
J. A. Rayner, Piqua, Ohio. These may or may not be genuine. At any
rate, they are two very interesting tablets, but they have to me a
suggestion of the school slate, as if the person who made them was
familiar with our modern slates. However, I do not wish to do the
specimens an injustice, although they bear written characters, and
of course these are always viewed with suspicion, since so few have
been found in this country. Whether the tablets are the work of
prehistoric man, I leave for others to decide. Mr. Rayner, who owns
these tablets, states that they were both found in a mound near
Piqua, Ohio. He sent me at the time a blue-print picture of the
mound and gave a complete account of the exploration.
]
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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