The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
I shall quote what he has to say on those subjects in their proper
places in subsequent chapters. His article on “Dress and Ornaments,”
ends with these words:—
“With this suggestion, as to the additional use of what was evidently a
leading article in the Indian’s toilet, our investigation must come to a
close. In it we have endeavored not only to picture the dress and
ornaments of our savages, but we have been obliged to examine the
materials of which their dresses and ornaments were made, and to
describe the arts by which these materials were fitted for their several
uses. It has been a laborious task, but fortunately the sources of
information were abundant; and whilst it is probable that our treatment
of the subject has not been as complete as might have been desired, yet
it is believed, that enough has been given to justify us in accepting,
as our own, the statement that ‘from what has been said as to their
method of adorning themselves, it might be inferred that the savages,
instead of adding to their personal beauty (for they are, nearly all,
well made), were really trying to render themselves unnatural and
hideous.’ This is true; and yet when they are in full dress, the
fantastical arrangement of their ornaments not only has nothing in it
that is offensive, but it really possesses a certain charm which is
pleasing in itself and makes them appear to great advantage.”[40]
CHAPTER XIX
GROUND STONE—PROBLEMATICAL FORMS
THE GORGETS
Since we have examined these gorgets and ornaments from a historical
point of view, let us now return to our archæological position and study
them through the natural history method.
In 1906 Dr. Charles Peabody and myself published Bulletin II, “The
So-Called ‘Gorgets.’” This pamphlet was the outcome of a great deal of
study, correspondence, and travel. In that report we published a very
technical description of gorgets, but omitted winged objects and the
crescents and everything except flat and ridged objects with
perforations at the centre or near the ends. None of our objects were
perforated through their long diameter. The work on the gorgets is too
technical to be reproduced here. We measured all of the gorgets in the
Andover and Harvard and other collections, over six hundred, and gave
the diameters in millimetres. This total embraces a number of specimens
seen at Washington and elsewhere, as at Andover and Cambridge there were
four hundred and eight specimens by count. These specimens were examined
by means of a triple lens in every possible way. They were measured by
the metric system, and the size of each one set down, the diameter of
the perforation being given. In “The Stone Age,” I shall adopt the
conclusions reached by Dr. Peabody and myself with some additions.
_Broken and worked Gorgets_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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