The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
Many of the tablets or winged objects have been called “shuttles,” and
were supposed to have been used in the weaving of cloth and nets. Other
less sensible uses have been applied to these things.
It has always seemed to me ridiculous to claim that the prehistoric
peoples made use of objects, on which a great deal of time and hard
labor were spent, for ordinary purposes. Last summer when among the
Ojibwa, I made particular inquiries of them regarding the use of various
implements; particularly the small triangular boards, cut in the form of
stone tablets, with which I saw old women weaving nets. They informed me
that they used similar small, flat pieces of wood with concave ends in
olden times.
[Illustration:
FIG. 363. (S. 1–2.) Five ridged gorgets from the Andover collection.
Attention is called to the one with the horn-like elevation.
]
An Indian could make a wooden shuttle in far less time than required to
make one of stone, and if he dropped the wooden shuttle it would not
break. If he dropped a winged stone and it struck any hard substance, it
would be pretty apt to break or at least to be nicked.
Regarding the winged and other forms it is significant that no great
number of these objects are found in the mounds, rather do they occur in
the surface, pretty much anywhere in the Mississippi Valley and the St.
Lawrence basin. In the great mounds of the Ohio Valley and also in the
South, copper objects and pipes are common, the winged specimens in
slate are very rare. My own opinion is that these things are older than
the mounds. The gorgets with raised surfaces, such as Fig. 363, occur
more frequently in the mounds of the Scioto Valley, than other types,
excepting pendants, which are common everywhere. The same is true of the
large squared or rectangular tablets; the double-winged stones are
almost entirely wanting in the mounds and graves.
The beauty and symmetry of these specimens have always appealed to
students of prehistoric art.
It is interesting to note—and one is persuaded that it has a direct
bearing upon the usages to which the aborigines put these objects—that
few of the forms are found accompanying the burials, and that these few
are confined to the pendant shape, the tablet, and the “boat-shaped”—not
hollowed-out. That is, that the “canoe-form” is so seldom found in
interments as to be considered an exception, and that even when found it
is not hollowed-out.
[Illustration:
FIG. 364. (S. 1–2.) Slender bar-amulets. Collection of Albert L.
Addis, Albion, Indiana. These three were found near Albion and are
more slender than most bars.
]
Certain forms are common in stated localities. When one has time to list
all of the “gorget” class now on exhibition in the museums, it will be
possible to deduce further conclusions. Until then, what facts have
already been ascertained must suffice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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