The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
“Two specimens of prehistoric flint arrow-points or spear-heads found
inserted in human bones were sent to the National Museum by Dr. John E.
Younglove, of Bowling Green, Kentucky. One had pierced the pelvic bone
and the other is still inserted in the head of a human femur. The
material of both points is the black or brown lustreless pyromachic
flint, common to the country in which it was found. The specimens came
from a cavern about four miles northeast of Bowling Green, and an equal
distance from Old Station.
[Illustration:
FIG. 92. (S. 1–1.) Showing relation of specialized leaf-blade
implements of various kinds to the original blade.
]
“Most of the specimens of arrows and arrow-wounds in the Army Medical
Museum pertain to modern Indian warfare. The arrow-points of iron or
steel show, by actual experience and ocular demonstration, the effect of
these projectiles upon bones, the endurance of the patient, and the
skill of the surgeon; consequently they are of considerable interest.
They also show that none of the arrow-points were poisoned.
[Illustration:
FIG. 93. (S. 1–2.) Quartzite knife. P. D. Winship’s collection, Park
Rapids, Minnesota.
]
“An attack was made by Indians near Pecos River, Texas, September 1,
1870, in which one man was killed, one escaped, and the patient received
an arrow-wound in the head and three gunshot flesh-wounds. Seven days
later he was admitted to the hospital at Fort Concho, Texas, having
traveled part of the distance on foot. He complained of soreness from
the gunshot wounds, but spoke lightly of the ‘scratch’ made by the arrow
on the side of his head. The gunshot wounds healed, but cerebral
complications developed. An effort was made to reopen the wound in the
temple, which proved unsuccessful on account of the resistance of the
temporal bones, and doubt as to the cause of the existing symptoms
prevented the surgeon from making a free incision. The case terminated
fatally September 19, and the autopsy revealed the real injury to have
been caused by the entry of the iron arrow-head half an inch from the
external incision.
“A Mexican was killed by an arrow in an Indian fight seventy-five miles
northwest of Fort Concho, Texas, February 22, 1868. He was treated by W.
M. Notson, Assistant Surgeon, United States Army, who reported:—
[Illustration:
FIG. 94. (S. 1–1.) Seven chipped objects. In the centre is a peculiar
object with wide shoulders and angular sides. This form is found in
the East, but is not common. Its purpose has never been
satisfactorily explained. The object to the right with straight
sides and point made angular is also seldom found save east of the
Mississippi River. Why it was made in this form is not known.
Material: jasper. H. K. Deisher’s collection, Kutztown,
Pennsylvania.
]
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