The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
We seldom find axes, pestles, spades, and grooved stone hammers in
mounds or graves. I never knew of more than two instances in the whole
United States where pestles were buried in ancient graves, and I never
knew of a single find of pitted hammer-stones in a prehistoric mound or
grave. This does not mean that the Indian regarded labor as beneath him.
It means that he drew a special line of demarcation between those ideals
which concerned his “mystery,” and the affairs of everyday life. His
religion, or as unthinking people have called it, his superstition, he
placed first.
He worshiped the Unknown in the air and sky above. Naturally, he showed
respect to the dead, and perhaps not so much to the person of the dead
as to that estate into which the deceased entered. Truly, one might say
that “nothing unclean or common” was placed by him with the dead, or
offered as a sacrifice to the spirits. For this very reason I maintain
that while the Indian would spend hours of rigorous laborious work upon
bringing to perfection certain art forms or weapons, he would not employ
these in the manufacture of commoner implements, ornaments, or other
forms. But on the contrary, prompted by his high regard for stone
objects of the character of these long and slender flint ornaments, he
made use of more serviceable and common things as tools. Therefore, it
was natural for him to select a reed, or a stout hickory stick, or a
heavy flint drill instead of an object that will chip or break in the
course of five or ten minutes drilling.
There is yet another use to which I believe some of the finest
perforators was put, which I state as my opinion merely.
Among the Crows, Mandans, Sioux, and other Indians were common, in the
days of Lewis and Clark, necklaces of long bones of three to four and
sometimes five inches in length arranged in parallel rows. These were
highly prized. One of these breast ornaments was presented to me by
Mah-een-gonce, a chief of the Ojibway, at a squaw dance in August, 1909,
at White Earth Reservation.
While it is my opinion that such objects as are shown in Figs. 199 and
202 were not used as drills, I should like to offer the suggestion that
they served other purposes. Perhaps they were made use of as hairpins,
possibly they were fastened to strips of buckskin, several of them being
worn in parallel rows. Mounted in that manner they would form unique
ornaments and appeal to aboriginal fancy.
CACHED FLINT OBJECTS
These would follow, according to classification, under knives and
projectile points without stem—“C,” more or less circular.
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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