The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
In both the F. M. Benedict and H. P. Hamilton collections are large and
fine series of these points. Upon a specimen in the latter collection
indications of cloth wrappings are to be seen. Other collections also
possess one or a number of examples. The greater part of the known
specimens are from the Fox and Wolf river valleys in northeastern
Wisconsin. Now and then flint spear-points of somewhat similar pattern
have been found in and about the same district. Michigan has furnished a
few specimens of the copper points. Slate points of very similar form
occur in New England, where they are regarded as knives. A small number
of copper points of this pattern are also reported to have been found
there.
3. Spatula-shaped points. (Fig. 596, central ones, and Fig. 600.) These
peculiar points have obtained their name from the resemblance which the
typical form bears to a chemist’s spatula. They are also locally known
as “rat-tailed points.” In the most frequent form the blade is rather
flat and somewhat elliptical in outline. It does not generally exceed
three inches in length, being usually less than one half the total
length of the implement. A small number have an elliptical, lanceolate
or very rarely elongated lozenge-shaped blade. The usually long,
tapering stem is generally circular or nearly circular in section, and
is well adapted for insertion into a perforation or socket in a wooden
shaft or handle. Several specimens have near the tips of their pointed
stems a succession of rudely cut opposite notches, probably intended to
prevent the easy withdrawal of the point from the shaft. A very small
number have the blade traversed by a median ridge. The smallest specimen
of this type of copper point now known is four inches and the largest
nine and a half inches in length. A large number attain the size of
eight inches. Fine specimens are to be seen in the State Historical
Museum, Logan Museum, Field Museum, Hamilton, and other collections. The
Reverend Mr. Beauchamp has noted the occurrence of a limited number of
specimens in New York. A small number of iron trade points of similar
shape have been found.
4. Short-stemmed points. The blade is generally long and triangular in
shape, the stem short, cylindrical, and pointed at the end. The average
size of these points appears to be about six inches. (Fig. 596.)
The largest example now known is twelve inches in length, the stem
measuring only about three inches. This is not a frequent form of copper
point. Fine specimens are to be seen in the Field Museum, Hamilton, and
other collections. A cache of four of these singular points found at
Chilton, Calumet County, is to be seen in the Milwaukee Public Museum.
The Reverend W. M. Beauchamp has described similar spear-points from New
York.
[Illustration:
FIG. 604. (S. 1–1.) Copper harpoons. Logan Museum collection, Beloit,
Wisconsin.
]
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