The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
These points vary in length from less than one inch up to six inches or
more. The majority, however, are of small size and do not exceed two
inches in length. The most prevalent form is fashioned in the shape of
an attenuated hollow cone of small diameter. Other specimens have the
point solid for an inch or more back from the tip. Less frequently they
are furnished with an open angular socket and hip like that of the
ordinary socketed copper spear. In a few examples the flanges of the
socket are pierced with a square or round hole, as if for the reception
of a rivet, or possibly for the attachment of a light line. A few have a
rivet-hole also at the base of the socket. It has been stated that these
points have occasionally been found with fragments of the wooden shaft
filling or extending beyond the socket. Their presence in numbers upon
the sandy lake shore sites where the aboriginal residents appear to have
depended largely upon the fishing industry for subsistence, appears to
indicate their employment in such a connection. Possibly in the shooting
or spearing of fish.
[Illustration:
FIG. 608. The base of the Effigy Mound, Hopewell Group. Explored in
1891–92. Copper axes and plates in the foreground, lying as found.
Teams, thirty to forty feet distant, and two feet higher than the
deposit.
]
6. Ridged socketed points. If we except from consideration the very
numerous small awls and fish-hooks, we may truthfully state that this is
by far the most common type of copper implement occurring in Wisconsin.
Thousands of these points have been collected in Wisconsin, and probably
as many or an even greater number are yet to be recovered from the soil.
They are represented in greater or less numbers in every Wisconsin and
in many other collections.
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