The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
6. Another peculiar type is furnished with a pair of spikes or prongs,
usually rather long, and either flat or cylindrical in section, which
arise on either side of the middle of the curved top (or base). (Fig.
613.) Specimens have been obtained in Columbia, Pierce, Washington, and
Vernon counties. One has been found in Ottertail County, Minnesota.
These specimens range from four to eight inches in length, the prongs
being from three to four inches long. A modification of this type has
the prongs united at their points by a short cross-bar. (Specimen G in
Fig. 614.)
_Other Ornaments_
In the Milwaukee Public Museum are two broad, flat strips of native
copper which may have been worn as headbands.
Both of these fragments, originally curved, have the appearance of
having been straightened, by the finders, and may have formed a part of
the same band. The larger (six inches by one inch) and the smaller
(three and five eighths inches by one inch), and less than one fourth of
an inch in thickness, are ornamented along either edge and down the
middle with a row of deep indentations. The locality is Sheboygan
County. On the skulls of two skeletons in a mound in Crawford County
were found thick copper plates. The larger of these was ornamented along
two edges with a double row of indentations, and measured eight inches
long by four inches wide. The other plate was about four and one half
inches square.
Mr. Brown has called attention to the distribution of copper and has
described these objects so thoroughly that no remarks on my part are
necessary. However, I wish to offer, briefly, one or two suggestions.
Copper seems to have played an important part in aboriginal life in this
country. As the natives possessed neither gold nor silver and because
silver ornaments are extremely rare, one may say that silver was not in
use; copper appealed to them as being something beyond the ordinary, if
not possessing supernatural powers. There was no other substance which
they could hammer into shape, or slightly anneal and work more easily.
No other malleable material possessed that bright, beautiful color and
was capable of such polish. Therefore, copper appealed to the
aborigines, and they made general use of it more as an ornament, or a
totem, than for ordinary utility; that is, save in the “copper belt,”
where it was so common that tools were made of it.
[Illustration:
FIG. 623. (S. 3–4.) Mica ornaments. Ohio mounds. Collection of W. C.
Mills, Columbus, Ohio.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account