The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
While we have some numbers of textiles preserved for our inspection, yet
our study of the subject is somewhat narrowed. As has been previously
stated, the bulk of prehistoric artifacts are composed of more lasting
materials. It is unfortunate that we have so few of the garments, robes,
head-dresses, baskets, wooden and other things once in use in America.
Thorough exploration of the caves and caverns, the cliff-houses and
ruined pueblos may bring to light quantities of this textile and wooden
material, and I would urge that such investigations be carried on. Many
of the caverns are ransacked by curiosity-seekers, and soon all the
objects buried therein will have disappeared.
CHAPTER XXXII
POTTERY OF THE UNITED STATES
In Volume 1, of this work, on page 26, is presented the classification
of the Nomenclature Committee with reference to pottery, which covers,
as a matter of course, all the specimens illustrated in this chapter.
[Illustration:
FIG. 637. (S. varying.) Outlines showing range of form of vases.
Middle Mississippi Valley Group.
]
While it is true that a great deal of pottery has been taken from
mounds, graves, cliff-houses and ruined pueblos by expeditions under my
direction, yet I have never made a detailed study of ceramic art in
America, although in a certain sense familiar with the forms found
throughout this country.
It would be presumptuous for one to write of a certain phase of
archæology that has been more ably and exhaustively treated by some one
who is a recognized authority. And in pottery we have two scholars,
whose explorations and studies place them first, Professor W. H. Holmes
and Mr. Clarence B. Moore. Professor Holmes’s “Aboriginal Pottery of the
Eastern United States”[29] will be taken as the last word on the
subject. And Mr. Moore’s eighteen reports of explorations in Florida,
Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi illustrate all the forms in clay found
in that extensive region.
There is in the United States no collection of Southern mound pottery
equal in extent to that obtained by Mr. Moore. His explorations have
been of great benefit to science, and it is no exaggeration to state
that his works shed very great light on prehistoric art as well in
pottery as in other materials.
Therefore, I have quoted by permission from both Professor Holmes and
Mr. Moore, and made use of numerous illustrations from their reports,
including the outlines of types prepared by the former.
[Illustration:
FIG. 638. Outlines showing range of form of vases. Middle Mississippi
Valley Group.
]
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