MATER DOMINI, CHURCH OF ST. MARIA. It contains two important pictures:
one over the second altar on the right, "St. Christina," by Vincenzo
Catena, a very lovely example of the Venetian religious school; and,
over the north transept door, the "Finding of the Cross," by Tintoret,
a carefully painted and attractive picture, but by no means a good
specimen of the master, as far as regards power of conception. He does
not seem to have entered into his subject. There is no wonder, no
rapture, no entire devotion in any of the figures. They are only
interested and pleased in a mild way; and the kneeling woman who hands
the nails to a man stooping forward to receive them on the right hand,
does so with the air of a person saying, "You had better take care of
them; they may be wanted another time." This general coldness in
expression is much increased by the presence of several figures on the
right and left, introduced for the sake of portraiture merely; and
the reality, as well as the feeling, of the scene is destroyed by our
seeing one of the youngest and weakest of the women with a huge cross
lying across her knees, the whole weight of it resting upon her. As
might have been expected, where the conception is so languid, the
execution is little delighted in; it is throughout steady and
powerful, but in no place affectionate, and in no place impetuous. If
Tintoret had always painted in this way, he would have sunk into a
mere mechanist. It is, however, a genuine and tolerably well preserved
specimen, and its female figures are exceedingly graceful; that of St.
Helena very queenly, though by no means agreeable in feature. Among
the male portraits on the left there is one different from the usual
types which occur either in Venetian paintings or Venetian populace;
it is carefully painted, and more like a Scotch Presbyterian minister,
than a Greek. The background is chiefly composed of architecture,
white, remarkably uninteresting in color, and still more so in form.
This is to be noticed as one of the unfortunate results of the
Renaissance teaching at this period. Had Tintoret backed his Empress
Helena with Byzantine architecture, the picture might have been one of
the most gorgeous he ever painted.
MATER DOMINI, CAMPO DI STA. MARIA, II. 261. A most interesting little
piazza, surrounded by early Gothic houses, once of singular beauty;
the arcade at its extremity, of fourth order windows, drawn in my
folio work, is one of the earliest and loveliest of its kind in
Venice; and in the houses at the side is a group of second order
windows with their intermediate crosses, all complete, and well worth
careful examination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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