As regards the pictures which it contains, it is one of the three most
precious buildings in Italy; buildings, I mean, consistently decorated
with a series of paintings at the time of their erection, and still
exhibiting that series in its original order. I suppose there can be
little question, but that the three most important edifices of this
kind in Italy are the Sistine Chapel, the Campo Santo of Pisa, and the
Scuola di San Rocco at Venice: the first is painted by Michael Angelo;
the second by Orcagna, Benozzo Gozzoli, Pietro Laurati, and several
other men whose works are as rare as they are precious; and the third
by Tintoret.
Whatever the traveller may miss in Venice, he should therefore give
unembarrassed attention and unbroken time to the Scuola di San Rocco;
and I shall, accordingly, number the pictures, and note in them, one
by one, what seemed to me most worthy of observation.
There are sixty-two in all, but eight of these are merely of children
or children's heads, and two of unimportant figures. The number of
valuable pictures is fifty-two; arranged on the walls and ceilings of
three rooms, so badly lighted, in consequence of the admirable
arrangements of the Renaissance architect, that it is only in the
early morning that some of the pictures can be seen at all, nor can
they ever be seen but imperfectly. They were all painted, however, for
their places in the dark, and, as compared with Tintoret's other
works, are therefore, for the most part, nothing more than vast
sketches, made to produce, under a certain degree of shadow, the
effect of finished pictures. Their treatment is thus to be considered
as a kind of scene-painting; differing from ordinary scene-painting
only in this, that the effect aimed at is not _that of a natural
scene_ but _a perfect picture_. They differ in this respect from all
other existing works; for there is not, as far as I know, any other
instance in which a great master has consented to work for a room
plunged into almost total obscurity. It is probable that none but
Tintoret would have undertaken the task, and most fortunate that he
was forced to it. For in this magnificent scene-painting we have, of
course, more wonderful examples, both of his handling, and knowledge
of effect, than could ever have been exhibited in finished pictures;
while the necessity of doing much with few strokes keeps his mind so
completely on the stretch throughout the work (while yet the velocity
of production prevented his being wearied), that no other series of
his works exhibits powers so exalted. On the other hand, owing to the
velocity and coarseness of the painting, it is more liable to injury
through drought or damp; and, as the walls have been for years
continually running down with rain, and what little sun gets into the
place contrives to fall all day right on one or other of the pictures,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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