“Yes. I must tell you that two hundred years ago there occurred in
Sicily one of the most terrible eruptions on record. During the night,
after a furious storm, the earth began to tremble so violently that a
great many houses fell. Trees swayed like reeds shaken by the wind;
people, fleeing distracted into the country to avoid being crushed under
the ruins of their buildings, lost their footing on the quaking ground,
stumbled, and fell. At that moment Etna burst in a fissure four leagues
long, and along this fissure rose a number of volcanic mouths, vomiting,
amid the crash of frightful detonations, clouds of black smoke and
calcined sand. Soon seven of these mouths united in an abyss that for
four months did not cease thundering, glowing, and throwing up cinders
and lava. The crater of Etna, at first quite at rest, as if its furnaces
had no connection with the new volcanic mouths, woke up a few days after
and threw to a prodigious height a column of flames and smoke; then the
whole mountain shook, and all the crests that dominated its crater fell
into the depths of the volcano. The next day four mountaineers dared to
climb to the top of Etna. They found the crater very much enlarged by
the falling-in of the day before: its orifice, which before had measured
one league, now measured two.
“In the meantime, torrents of lava were pouring from all the crevasses
of the mountain down upon the plain, destroying houses, forests, and
crops. Some leagues from the volcano, on the seacoast, lies Catania, a
large town surrounded then by strong walls. Already the liquid fire had
devoured several villages, when the stream reached the walls of Catania
and spread over the country. There, as if to show its strength to the
terrified Catanians, it tore a hill away and transported it some
distance; it lifted in one mass a field planted with vines and let it
float for some time, until the green was reduced to charcoal and
disappeared. Finally, the fiery stream reached a wide and deep valley.
The Catanians believed themselves saved: no doubt the volcano would
exhaust its strength by the time it covered the vast basin which the
lava had just entered. But what an error of judgment! In the short space
of six hours, the valley was filled, and the lava, overflowing, advanced
straight toward the town in a stream half a league wide and ten meters
high. It would have been all over with Catania if, by the luckiest
chance, another current, whose direction crossed the first, had not come
and struck against the fiery flood and turned it from its course. The
stream, thus turned, coasted the ramparts of the town within
pistol-shot, and turned toward the sea.”
“I was very much afraid for those poor Catanians,” interposed Emile,
“when you spoke of that wall of fire, high as a house, going straight
toward the town.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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