“Objects seem to us small in proportion to their distance from us, until
finally they become invisible. A high mountain seen from afar seems only
a moderate-sized hill; the cross that surmounts a steeple, seen from
below, looks very small despite its very large dimensions. It is the
same with the sun: it looks so small only because it is very far off;
and as the distance is prodigious, its size must be excessive; if not,
instead of looking to us like a dazzling grindstone, it would cease to
be visible to us.
“You found the terrestrial globe enormous; and, despite my comparisons,
your imagination, I am sure, has not been able to picture things
properly. How will it be with the sun, which is one million four hundred
thousand times as large as the earth! If we suppose the sun hollow like
a spherical box, to fill it would take one million four hundred thousand
balls the size of the earth.
“Let us try another comparison. To fill the measure of capacity called
the liter, it takes about 10,000 grains of wheat. It would take, then,
100,000 to fill 10 liters or one decaliter, and 1,400,000 to fill 14
decaliters. Well, suppose in one pile 14 decaliters of wheat, and beside
it one solitary grain of wheat. For the respective sizes, this isolated
grain represents the earth; the pile of 14 decaliters represents the
sun.”
“How wrong we were!” Claire exclaimed. “This little shining disc, to
which, for fear of exaggeration, we should have hesitated to assign the
dimensions of a millwheel, is a globe so big that in comparison with its
gigantic size the earth is as nothing.”
“Oh, God in heaven!” cried Jules.
“Yes, my friend, you may well say, ‘God in heaven,’ for the mind is
bewildered at the thought of this inconceivable mass. Say: God in
heaven! how great You are, You who out of nothing have created the sun
and the earth, and hold them both in the shadow of Your hand!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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