“I am not going to make you believe anything, my dear child; I am going
to show you. Look at this snap-dragon blossom. It is shut tight, its two
closed lips leave no passage between. Its color is a uniform purplish
red; but there, just in the middle of the lower lip, is a large spot of
bright yellow. This spot, so appropriate for catching the eye, is the
mark, the signboard I told you of. By its brightness it says: Here is
the keyhole.
[Illustration: Bumble-Bee]
“Press your little finger on the spot. You see. The flower yawns
immediately, the secret lock works. And you think the bumble-bee does
not know these things? Watch it in the garden and you will see how it
can read the signs of the flowers. When it visits a snap-dragon, it
always alights on the yellow spot and nowhere else. The door opens, it
enters. It twists and turns in the corolla and covers itself with
pollen, with which it daubs the stigma. Having drunk the drop, it goes
off to other flowers, forcing the opening of which it knows the secret
thoroughly.
“All closed flowers have, like the snap-dragon, a conspicuous point, a
spot of bright color, a sign that shows the insect the entrance to the
corolla and says to it: Here it is. Finally, insects whose trade it is
to visit flowers and make the pollen fall from the stamens on to the
stigma, have a wonderful knowledge of the significance of this spot. It
is on it they use their strength to make the flower open.
“Let us recapitulate. Insects are necessary to flowers to bring pollen
to the stigmas. A drop of nectar, distilled on purpose for this,
attracts them to the bottom of the corolla; a bright spot shows them the
road to follow. Either I am a triple idiot or we have here an admirable
chain of facts. Later, my children, you will find only too many people
saying: This world is the product of chance, no intelligence rules it,
no Providence guides it. To those people, my friends, show the
snap-dragon’s yellow spot. If, less clear-sighted than the burly
bumble-bee, they do not understand it, pity them: they have diseased
brains.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHAPTER LXIII
MUSHROOMS
WHILE they were talking about insects and flowers, time had slipped by
until the Sunday arrived when Uncle Paul was to tell about mushrooms.
The gathering was larger than the first time. The story of poisonous
plants had been repeated in the village. Some people in a rut, content
with their stupid ignorance, had said: “What is the use of it?” “The
use!” replied the others; “it teaches one to beware of poisonous plants,
so as not to die miserably like poor Joseph.” But those in the rut had
tossed their heads with a satisfied air. Nothing is so sufficient unto
itself as folly. So only willing listeners came to Uncle Paul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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