“Thus far the epeira has only constructed the framework of its building,
a rough but solid framework; now begins the work of fine precision. The
net must he spun. Across the open circular space that the divers threads
of the framework leave between them, a first thread is stretched. The
epeira stations itself right in the middle of this thread, central point
of the web to be constructed. From this center numerous threads must
start at equal distances from one another and be fastened to the
circumference by the other end. They are called radiating lines.
Accordingly the epeira glues a thread to the center and, ascending by
the transverse thread already stretched, fixes the end of the line to
the circumference. That done, it returns to the center by the line that
it has just stretched; there it glues a second thread and immediately
regains the circumference, where it fastens the end of the second line a
short distance from the first one. Going thus alternately from the
center to the circumference and from the circumference to the center by
way of the last thread just stretched, the spider fills the circular
space with radiating lines so regularly spaced that you would say they
were traced with rule and compass by an expert hand.
“When the radiating lines are finished, the most delicate work of all is
still left for the spider. Each of these lines must be bound by a thread
that, starting at the circumference, twists and turns in a spiral line
around the center, where it terminates. The epeira starts from the top
of the web and, unwinding its thread, stretches it from one radiating
line to another, keeping always at an equal distance from the outside
thread. By thus circling about, always at the same distance from the
preceding thread, the spider ends at the center of the radiating lines.
The network is then finished.
“Now there must be arranged a little ambuscade from which the epeira can
survey its web, a resting-room where it finds shelter from the coolness
of the night and the heat of the day. In a little bunch of leaves close
together the spider builds itself a silk den, a sort of funnel of close
texture. That is its usual abiding place. If the weather is favorable
and the passage of game abundant, morning and evening especially, the
epeira leaves its den and posts itself, motionless, in the center of the
web, to watch events more closely and run to the game quickly enough to
prevent its escape. The spider is at its post, in the middle of the
network, its eight legs spread out wide. It does not move, pretends to
be dead. No hunter on the watch would have such patience. Let us copy
its example and await the coming of the game.”
The children were disappointed: at the moment when the story became the
most interesting, Uncle Paul broke off his narrative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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