The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
We should first of all carefully note the fact that although General
Lyon in desperate battle laid down his life, he had accomplished his
purpose. He had sustained by arms the decision of the Convention in
March against secession, and, in spite of all who were disloyally
striving to reverse that decision, had held Missouri true in her
allegiance to the Union. By his military movements he had put to flight
the secession Governor, Lieutenant-Governor and legislature, so that the
State had now no governing body except her sovereign Convention. That
had adjourned in March to meet in December, unless, on account of some
exigency, it should be called together earlier. That exigency was at
hand. If the processes of civil government were not to be wholly
abandoned, there must be some duly appointed officers of the State,
through whom its authority might find legitimate expression. So while
Lyon and his devoted soldiers kept the disloyal at bay in the
southwestern part of the State, the committee which had been previously
appointed by the Convention for that purpose, on the 6th of July,
summoned the members of that sovereign body to meet at the capital of
the State, on the 26th of that month.
In response to this call, it met at the appointed time and place. On the
30th of July, it declared vacant the offices of Governor,
Lieutenant-Governor and Secretary of State; also the seats of the
members of the General Assembly. Moreover, it provided for the
reorganization of the Supreme Court, giving to the Governor, whom they
should choose, authority to appoint four new justices in addition to the
three which then comprised the court.[71] The Convention also repealed
the radical and mischievous war measures enacted in May in secret
session, by the now scattered and defunct legislature. On the 31st, it
chose as provisional State officers, Judge Hamilton R. Gamble, Governor;
Willard P. Hall, Lieutenant-Governor; and Mordecai Oliver, Secretary of
State. These provisional officers were inaugurated on the next day,
August 1st, making short, sensible, patriotic addresses, in which they
showed their keen appreciation of the difficulties that attended them in
the anomalous position into which they had been thrust against their
will.[72]
But radical as these acts of the Convention were, it did not forget the
sacred rights of the people. It decreed that its measures should be
submitted to them for ratification or rejection, and that on the first
Monday in November they should elect by ballot State officers, although
on account of the stress and confusion of war, the date was subsequently
changed to November, 1862. It also in a carefully prepared paper
explained to the people of the State the imperative necessity that
called them together, and that justified their revolutionary action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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