The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
When our military commanders came to us one after another, they were
beset, not to say besieged, by the Charcoals and Claybanks in reference
to the conduct of the war in Missouri. Each faction tried to forestall
the other by getting the ear of the new general first, and telling him
just what he ought to do in order to achieve success. Each was
absolutely sure that only its way was right. Any other course than the
one suggested would lead to utter disaster. Each party was so dead in
earnest that when its views were discarded it cursed the idiot that had
not heeded them. To do his duty intelligently and fearlessly amid this
din of clashing opinions, a commander of the Department of Missouri
needed great clearness of thought, coolness of disposition, and firmness
of purpose. He did not lie on a bed of roses, but on bumblebees’ nests.
General Fremont, whose career among us I have already briefly
delineated, gave himself too much into the hands of the radicals. He did
this partly because he himself was naturally radical, and partly from
the influence of his environment. Our German fellow-citizens, whose
views were extreme, at the start got the ear of the general and held it
to the last. Mr. Blair, the leader of the Union men of St. Louis,
although at first very radical, soon drew away from the extremists, and
became a conservative. It was through his great personal influence that
Fremont had been put over the Department of the West, and by that same
influence he had been removed from his command. Among other reasons
urged as making his removal necessary was his radicalism, that had
offensively manifested itself when he exceeded his authority in
manumitting slaves.
His successor in command was quite as radical as he; but Halleck courted
information. He listened attentively to both Charcoals and Claybanks.
Having gotten the views of both factions, he discreetly kept his own
counsels. He was independent and fearless. His measures were often
startlingly radical; but his blows, which fell hard and fast, were
mainly directed against rebels, rebel-sympathizers, bushwhackers,
bridge-burners and spies. He did, to be sure, as we have seen, deliver a
batch of slaves from durance vile and put them on the road to freedom;
but in doing it he was very careful to keep strictly within the limits
of his authority. While he did not fully please any faction, his
administration taken as a whole was far more satisfactory to the
Charcoals than to the Claybanks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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