The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
While the great mass of our fellow-citizens were not acquainted with the
facts that were already in possession of our commander, rumors of a
secret organization of the disloyal began to get abroad. This was just
enough to fire the popular imagination, and to keep the people standing
on tiptoe and craning their necks for news. And while filled with
apprehension, they were not a little disturbed by seeing the troops that
had been faithfully guarding our city sent elsewhere. The masterful
campaign of Grant in Virginia had begun. The general-in-chief and his
great lieutenants, Sherman and Canby, were all clamorous for soldiers,
and each in turn urgently pressed General Rosecrans to send them
regiments from our State and city. He generously responded to these
calls, until he had sent them nearly all of the troops in and around St.
Louis.[99] When still further pressed for recruits by the generals in
the field, knowing, as they did not, the powerful hostile secret
organization intrenched in every part of our State, he pathetically
pleaded that he could not safely spare any more; that he must not
abandon, but must protect, the loyal citizens in the various counties of
our commonwealth, who remained unflinchingly true to the Union while
confronted with manifold perils. Grant, underestimating our dangers and
needs, and intent on his great work, accused Rosecrans of acting in
violation of orders; but later he softened his accusation by merely
declaring that in his judgment Rosecrans might have granted what he
asked without so much correspondence.[100] One marked fault of our
general was his great proneness to irritating disputation. Nevertheless
both of these patriotic generals were doing their level best. But we
must bear in mind this denuding our city of troops, if we would justly
appreciate the administration of General Rosecrans, and fully understand
the events that soon followed.
As early as March ugly rumors were flying about the city that small
roving bands of guerrillas and bushwhackers had begun to appear in
various parts of the State. Information concerning this daily became
more definite. On the 3d of April, a lieutenant-colonel of the 61st
enrolled Missouri militia reported from Columbia that rebel officers and
guerrillas had been coming into that region from the South and that they
were re-enforced from Illinois. That patriotic Illinois was taking a
hand in this clandestine, hostile invasion seemed to the uninitiated
incredible. But the announcement was unequivocal, and the invaders were
reported as operating in small squads, robbing and pillaging in all
directions. The disloyal in that part of the State, stirred to wrath on
account of the enlistment of negroes in the army and the prospect of a
draft, were receiving these desperadoes hospitably. And along with these
specific reports of devastation there was a persistent rumor that Price
was coming with a large army.[101]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account