The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
And so the curtain fell on the first and greatest act of the Convention.
If, after eliminating from the Constitution of the State all that
pertained to involuntary servitude, thus making it consonant with the
Ordinance of Emancipation, the Convention had adjourned _sine die_, it
would have covered itself with imperishable glory. But the act of the
legislature by which it was created gave to it almost unlimited powers.
It was especially called upon so to amend the Constitution that the
elective franchise should be preserved in its purity to all loyal
citizens, and to make such other amendments as it might think “essential
to the public good.” Under this last clause apparently there was nothing
that they might not legally do, and in their remaining work they went to
the full limit of their powers. Instead of simply revising the old
Constitution they in fact made a new one, and in spots it was admirable.
It contained the most progressive doctrines of popular government; but
in prescribing who should be legal voters their enactments were so
extreme that they appear to us now quite ludicrous. To justify this
statement we venture to give in full sections 3 and 6 of article II of
the Constitution, together with the prescribed oath, believing that any
intelligent reader who begins the perusal of them will proceed with
increasing interest to the last line.
“SEC. 3. At any election held by the people under this Constitution, or
in pursuance of any law of this State, or under any ordinance or by-law
of any municipal corporation, no person shall be deemed a qualified
voter, who has ever been in armed hostility to the United States, or to
the lawful authorities thereof, or to the Government of this State; or
has ever given aid, comfort, countenance, or support to persons engaged
in any such hostility; or has ever, in any manner, adhered to the
enemies, foreign or domestic, of the United States, either by
contributing to them, or by unlawfully sending within their lines,
money, goods, letters, or information; or has ever disloyally held
communication with such enemies; or has ever advised or aided any person
to enter the service of such enemies; or has ever, by act or word,
manifested his adherence to the cause of such enemies, or his desire for
their triumph over the arms of the United States, or his sympathy with
those engaged in exciting or carrying on rebellion against the United
States; or has ever, except under overpowering compulsion, submitted to
the authority, or been in the service, of the so-called ‘Confederate
States of America;’ or has left this State, and gone within the lines of
the armies of the so-called ‘Confederate States of America,’ with the
purpose of adhering to said States or armies; or has ever been a member
of, or connected with, any order, society, or organization, inimical to
the Government of the United States, or to the Government of this State;
or has ever been engaged in guerrilla warfare against loyal inhabitants
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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