The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
This anomalous state of affairs, seemingly so favorable to the
secessionists, together with a legislative act expressly in their
interest, resulted in their discomfiture. In March, the secession
lawmakers at Jefferson City, disappointed and incensed because the
Convention at St. Louis had voted that, for the present, at least, it
was inexpedient for the State to secede from the Union, determined if
possible to neutralize, or to overturn, this reasonable and wise
decision. They saw clearly that if in any way they could get control of
St. Louis, they could through it, in spite of the Convention, control
the State. They thought that if the police of the city could by some
device be put under the jurisdiction of their secession Governor, there
would be a rational and strong hope of uniting the destiny of St. Louis
and Missouri with that of the Southern Confederacy. Swayed by this
thought, and intensely anxious to realize it, they framed and passed an
act, authorizing the Governor to appoint four commissioners, who,
together with the mayor, should have absolute control of the police, of
the local voluntary militia, of the sheriff, and of all other
conservators of the peace. This act virtually threw the whole police
force of the city into the hands of the Governor, and seemed also to put
under his absolute control not only the ordinary local volunteer
militia, but also the Minute Men, and Wide-Awakes or Home Guards of St.
Louis. On the heel of this sweeping and radical legislation came the
municipal election of April 1st, when Daniel G. Taylor, a plastic,
conditional Union man, openly opposed to Lincoln’s administration and to
the coercion of the South, was elected mayor by a majority of two
thousand six hundred and fifty-eight over John How, a very popular,
unconditional Union man. In the preceding February, when the city chose
delegates to the Convention, the unconditional Union men had triumphed
by a majority of full five thousand; but now we had elected a mayor who
would play into the hands of our disloyal Governor. The cause of this
backset it was difficult to discover; and the alarming thing about it
all was that with a pliant mayor under the thumb of our foxy Governor we
seemed to be in the tightening grip of the secessionists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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