The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The story of Camp Jackson roots itself in that of the Arsenal. A few
facts will show this. During the first days of April our disloyal
Governor became unusually patriotic. He thought, or appeared to think,
that our State was about to be pounced upon by some lurking foe, and
must be made ready to defend itself. To ensure its safety against an
enemy that no loyal eyes could anywhere discern, he determined to plant
a battery of artillery on Duncan’s Island in the river immediately
opposite the Arsenal. From this he was dissuaded, but he did plant one
farther down the river at Powder Point, and another, to which we have
already referred, on the levee, some distance above the Arsenal. All
intelligent men of both parties understood at once that these batteries
were hostile to the defenders of the Union, and if occasion offered were
to be used in securing the Arsenal and its munitions of war for the
secessionists. The Governor’s patriotic professions really deceived but
very few. Still, to their honor, some charitable Union men strove to put
the best construction on his words; but they were often in great
perplexity when they tried to harmonize his words with his acts. While
plotting for the secession of the State he constantly harped upon his
devotion to it. To his mind evidently its secession from the Union would
be its highest good.
Still, under existing circumstances, just what he intended to do, many
could not even guess. Captain Lyon declared that he was in
correspondence with the Confederate authorities at Montgomery. We then
thought that this might be true, and now know from war documents that
Lyon as usual was right. In reply to a letter written by the Governor on
the 17th of April, and sent to Montgomery by private messengers,
Jefferson Davis wrote: “After learning as well as I could from the
gentlemen accredited to me what was most needful for the attack on the
Arsenal, I have directed that Captains Green and Duke should be
furnished with two 12–pounder howitzers and two 32–pounder guns, with
the proper ammunition for each. These, from the commanding hills, will
be effective, both against the garrison and to breach the enclosing
walls of the place. I concur with you as to the great importance of
capturing the Arsenal and securing its supplies.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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