The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The sudden and unexpected taking of Camp Jackson carried consternation
into the secession legislature, then in extra session at Jefferson City.
It was announced to them between five and six o’clock in the afternoon.
The members of the Assembly were discussing a militia bill, which, after
receiving the news, they passed within fifteen minutes. In haste they
sent it to the Senate, where it was passed instanter without debate.
This bill, which General Harney later characterized as a secession
measure, created a military fund for arming and equipping the militia of
the State. All moneys in the treasury collected for other and specified
objects were diverted to this purpose. To augment this military fund
taxes on the assessed value of property were enormously increased. Even
the school tax was subsidized for three years. Moreover, the Governor
was authorized to call on the banks for a loan of five hundred thousand
dollars. By this bill, the militia were required to take an oath that
asserted fealty to Missouri as first and supreme;[27] so dominant was
State sovereignty in the minds of these secession legislators.
At half past seven the legislature, which had become calmer and in some
measure reassured, met once more to discuss the anomalous condition of
affairs. But as there seemed to be no immediate danger, these disloyal
lawmakers adjourned at half past nine, and, with most of the peaceably
disposed inhabitants of Jefferson City, retired for the night. But their
rest was soon broken. A little after midnight the bells began to ring
furiously; a tremendous thunder-storm was just bursting upon the city;
amid vivid lightning flashes, deafening thunderclaps, and torrents of
pelting rain, men on foot and on horseback flew through the city,
summoning with stentorian cries the legislature to assemble with all
possible despatch. It met in secret session at half past three in the
morning. Without deliberation it gave the Governor absolute control over
St. Louis and conferred upon him extraordinary powers for suppressing
insurrectionary movements throughout the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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