The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Morning dawned. It was Sunday, the 12th of May. The heavens were
partially overcast, and there was a chill in the air. Very few besides
the newsboys were seen in the streets. The general silence seemed in
some way to foretoken the near approach of some overwhelming calamity.
Abject fear had taken possession of many minds. The doors of hundreds of
dwelling-houses were shut and bolted, and the windows darkened by blinds
and shades were securely fastened. No one passing along the nearly
deserted thoroughfares could escape a certain weird influence that
enwrapped him and all things about him. Objects the most familiar wore
an unusual and an uncanny aspect. What power was this which, from
enfolding shadows, reached out its formless yet mighty hand and grasped
thousands in our city and held them quivering with terror in its
relentless grip? This, for want of a better name, men have called a
panic. How it comes no one has ever been able to tell; how it departs
never to return is equally mysterious. But on that Sunday morning, so
long ago, it had thrown its horrid spell over St. Louis. And while men
according to their varied constitutions were differently affected, none
wholly escaped its dread touch. Still, what it was, no one was astute
enough to explain, but that it was an awful reality thousands in the
evening of that day of inexplicable alarm could testify.
The day before, General Harney had returned from Washington and resumed
his old command. Before the gray dawn of the day of panic, some
prominent citizens, incited by fear of which they could give no rational
explanation, implored the General to protect them against the murderous
Dutch (Germans), who were about to kill them and loot and burn their
houses. When Harney asked them for the evidence of their declarations
they had nothing more substantial to offer than Dame Rumor. Still,
wishing to quiet their fears, he decided to yield to their entreaties so
far as he could do so with dignity. So he sent from the Arsenal
detachments of soldiers to those parts of the city, represented to be
most exposed to the incursions of what he himself believed to be purely
imaginary foes. He also issued a proclamation and posted it up in all of
the most frequented streets and public places, declaring to the people
that he nowhere saw any evidence of special danger, and appealed to them
to lay aside their groundless fear. These considerate acts of the
General had exactly the opposite effect from what he intended; instead
of quieting the people they excited them still more; instead of
allaying, they intensified, their alarm. And such an outcome was
altogether natural. Bodies of armed men marching hither and thither
through the city and stationed at different points as guards, and a
proclamation hurriedly issued on Sunday morning, seemed to them to be
tangible proof of the existence of greater danger than they had
supposed. And, as the hours of the morning wore away, the apprehension
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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