The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Some of the panic-stricken fled into the country and found shelter in
outside villages and farmhouses. A gentleman, who lived several miles
northwest of the city, told me that these frightened fugitives filled
all his spare beds, and lay all over the floors of his upper and lower
hall and parlor. He was a Union man and poked fun at his unexpected
secession guests on their senseless terror, but finding them just then
incapable of mirth, and seeing that they were still keenly suffering
from imaginary horrors, he mercifully desisted.
The scene at this farmhouse was representative of many similar scenes on
that night in all the country about St. Louis. But many of the fugitives
crossed the river on the ferry-boats and sought refuge in
black-Republican Illinois. A host of them also filled the steamers at
the levee and went north to Alton and Quincy, and South to Cairo and
Columbus, while some of them refused to land till they reached Memphis.
It is difficult for any one not an eye-witness to believe that such a
stupid stampede could ever have taken place.
But some of the terror-stricken, who did not flee, acted with equal
folly. A secession acquaintance of mine, living but two squares from my
door, early in the day transformed his house into a fortress. He invited
under his roof a dozen or more of his southern friends. Among them they
had sixteen guns of various kinds. They barricaded the door and windows
of the house, leaving loop-holes through which they could shoot. And
there behind these hastily constructed defences, during all that Sabbath
day, they waited with shivering apprehension for the coming of the
dreaded foe, determined, if they should be called to lay down their
lives, to sell them dearly.
But evening came. During the day no one had been injured. Nothing had
transpired to justify the abject fear of so many thousands of people.
Yet many of the terrified, who still remained in the city, were
apprehensive lest the expected blow might fall under the cover of the
gathering darkness. At the hour of evening service I was, as usual, in
my pulpit. Only about sixty or seventy were in the pews. Only one
officer of the church was present. Three neighboring pastors of other
denominations were there. My wife and my sister were the only women in
the congregation. I preached without making the slightest reference to
the events of the day, believing that to be the wisest course. When the
last word was spoken, the little company quickly and quietly dispersed.
I learned the next day that we were the only Protestant congregation in
the city that publicly worshipped on that anxious evening, and that the
most prominent men in my church and congregation, belonging as they did
to the Home Guards, were absent because engaged in military duty. With
their muskets they were endeavoring to protect their terrified
fellow-citizens against imaginary foes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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