The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Other stirring events soon claimed our attention and absorbed our
thoughts. As soon as the panic was over, General Harney, in a vigorous
proclamation, sustained the act of Lyon in taking Camp Jackson,
enumerating the evidences that the camp was hostile to the general
government; denounced the military bill recently passed by the
legislature as an indirect secession ordinance, a nullity and not at all
to be obeyed by the people of the State; declared that all the power of
the United States would be used to maintain its supreme authority, and
that “no subterfuges, whether in the form of legislative acts or
otherwise, can be permitted to harass or oppress the good and
law-abiding people of Missouri.”
This manifesto of the commanding general was a genuine surprise both to
the secessionists and Unionists. Up to this time the former had regarded
him as a moderate Unionist, whose hesitancy and vacillation enabled them
to plot almost unmolested against the general government; while the
latter had at times even doubted his loyalty to the Union. But now both
parties saw the real sentiment of his heart. On account of it the
secessionists were quite dispirited. The _Missouri Republican_, a
semi-secession, Democrat paper, the next morning gave voice to their
disappointment by saying, “We are bound hand and foot; chained down by a
merciless tyranny; are subjected and shackled.”[31]
But on all sides men were now asking, “Will the general by act make good
the words of his proclamation?” He did not leave them long in doubt. His
conclusive reasoning evidently was that if, for the protection of loyal
citizens, it was necessary to capture Camp Jackson, it was equally
necessary to break up all other places where the disloyal were gathering
means which, at the opportune moment, they might use to secure the
secession of the State. So, on the 17th of May, just five days after the
panic, in order “to preserve the peace of St. Louis and promote the
tranquillity of Missouri,” warrants were issued by the Federal Court for
the search of all places within our city suspected of harboring articles
contraband of war. With these warrants in hand, United States Marshal
Rawlings, accompanied by a squad of Federal soldiers, under the command
of Captain Sweeney, proceeded to the State Tobacco Warehouse on
Washington Avenue, and to the Central Metropolitan Police Station on
Chestnut Street.[32] Both of these places were dominated and controlled
by secessionists. In the latter gathered those police commissioners, who
were appointed by the Governor, and reflected his notions and policies.
At the Warehouse were found several hundred rifles, muskets, cavalry
pistols, holsters, and small boxes of ammunition; and at the Police
Station two pieces of cannon and many rifles. The marshal took
possession of this war material, and the accompanying soldiers captured
all the aiders and abettors of treason found in these nests of
disloyalty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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