The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact ChaptersWhite, William
History
The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact Chapters
White, William
Vaccination
This equine virus from Jane King was extensively diffused. It was,
we see, sent to London; it was also sent to Edinburgh;[154] and
Dr. Baron says he had supplies of it for use in the Gloucester
Infirmary. Baron relates that in the following year he was able
to return the gift, having obtained virus from the hands of a boy
infected directly from the horse. Here is Jenner’s acknowledgment
of the present, dated 25th April, 1818--
My Dear Baron,--Yesterday H. Shrapnell brought me the equine
virus and your drawing, which conveys so good an idea of the
disease, that no one who has seen it can doubt that the vesicles
contain the true and genuine life-preserving fluid. I have
inserted some of it into a child’s arm; but I shall be vexed if
some of your young men at the Infirmary have not done the same
with the fluid fresh from the boy’s hand.[155]
It is surely unnecessary to adduce further evidence of what was
Jenner’s mature faith and deliberate practice. Further, it is
manifest that to the end of his career he held that pox in the
cow was not only derived from grease in the horse, but that it
was exclusively derived from the horse, and, that apart from the
horse, Cowpox would cease to exist. Owing to the multiplication of
vaccination failures, it began to be conjectured that vaccine might
be worn out by transmission from arm-to-arm, and that a reversion
to the cow might be expedient; and discussing the question in
a letter to Moore, dated 5th March, 1816, Jenner advanced the
objection--
If there were a real necessity for a renovation, I know not what
we should do; for the precautions of the farmers with respect to
their horses have driven the Cowpox from their herds.[156]
Why did not Moore rejoin, Where is the difficulty? Suppose pox
driven from the herds, what conceivable reason was there for
anxiety when the cow had become a demonstrated superfluity?--when,
in Jenner’s own words, “the true and genuine life-preserving
fluid” might be drawn direct from horses’ heels? Except for the
perpetuation of imposture, the cow in the case had ceased to have
any value whatever. But, as so often happens with quacks, their
minds become so saturated with their own humbug that there is
nothing left of common-sense.
Having thus proved my assertions concerning Jenner, it may be
reasonably asked, How was it that some got Cowpox by means of
Horsegrease when others could not? for, it may be argued, that if
Cowpox issued straight and invariably from inoculated Horsegrease,
not even the most resolute prejudice against Horsegrease could have
permanently kept back the truth.
The answer is, that Cowpox never came out of what is commonly known
as Horsegrease. The statement made by Jenner in his _Inquiry_ of
1798 that--
The limpid fluid which issues from the small cracks or fissures
in the inflamed and swollen horse’s heel--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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