An extensive series of inoculations took place in 1742-45 in the south of England. Smallpox was prevalent in Winchester and adjacent towns, and Dr. Langrish operated freely on whoever resorted to him. In Portsmouth, Chichester, Guildford, Petersfield, and Winchester, it was said that at least 2,000 were poxed, and that only two pregnant women perished, who, as usual, “were inoculated contrary to the advice of their physician.” The ill results, wrote Bishop Maddox, “were only such as might reasonably be supposed to have been worse had those operated on had smallpox in the natural way”--such being the euphemism wherewith boils, tumours, and other sequelæ were accounted for. The reviving favour for inoculation was indicated in this paragraph from the newspapers of 13th April, in 1744-- Fourteen children, three years old, having been inoculated for the smallpox in the Foundling Hospital, Hatton Garden, all with good success, the Governors have resolved to have all their children inoculated at the same age. An important movement was made in 1746 with the opening of a Smallpox Hospital in Cold Bath Fields at which “the benefit of inoculation” was offered to the poor. At first those who applied were taken into the house, and nursed through their self-inflicted illness, but the proximity of the veritable smallpox, the regimen, and the seclusion were sufficient to deter applicants: those, however, who have a hobby to ride grow reckless in presence of obstacles, and by-and-by inoculation was offered to all comers, who were dismissed to recover and diffuse infection in their own homes.