The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact ChaptersWhite, William
History
The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact Chapters
White, William
Vaccination
In Holland and Denmark inoculation acquired a certain vogue among
the upper classes, and in Germany the like was true to a less
extent. In Sweden inoculation was encouraged by the Court, and
Dr. Schultz was deputed to visit the London Hospital. His report
was so favourable that in 1755 inoculation houses were opened in
several parts of the kingdom, and the benefits of the practice were
commemorated by a medal in 1757--a curious trophy of illusion under
prepossession.
Perhaps the most notable event in the story of inoculation was
its introduction into Russia: how it was brought about is thus
described by Mr. Morley--
As soon as Catharine came into power (1762), she at once applied
herself to make friends in this powerful region [French letters
and philosophy]. It was a matter of course that she should begin
with the omnipotent monarch at Ferney. Graceful verses from
Voltaire were as indispensable an ornament to a crowned head
as a diadem, and Catharine answered with compliments that were
perhaps more sincere than his verses. She wonders how she can
repay him for a bundle of books that he had sent to her, and
at last bethinks herself that nothing will please the lover of
mankind so much as the introduction of inoculation into the great
Empire; so she sends for Dr. Dimsdale from England, and submits
to the unfamiliar rite in her own sacred person.[67]
One day in the summer of 1768, at his house in Hertford, Dimsdale
received an unexpected message from Pouschin, the Russian minister
in London, to wait upon him; and in his presence he learnt that he
was required to proceed at once to St. Petersburg to inoculate the
Empress. There was of course some hesitation about undertaking so
long a journey, but Pouschin had been authorised to overcome all
obstacles. What would the Doctor require in the way of expenses?
The Doctor discreetly answered that he would leave that to her
Imperial Majesty, whereon Pouschin handed him £1000 to pay his
way to St. Petersburg. Dimsdale summoned his son from his medical
studies in Edinburgh, and the two set off for the North on the 28th
of July.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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