The Story of a Great SchoolmasterWells, H. G. (Herbert George)
History
The Story of a Great Schoolmaster
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Sanderson, F. W. (Frederick William), 1857-1922; School principals -- Great Britain -- Biography
'That is to say, scientific workers will have to consider the whole
question, for instance, of economics. I heard yesterday a distinguished
member of the Government saying that we cannot change economics. Of
course, that is one thing scientific men have got to do, to change
economics so that the system of our industry shall be recreated. The
system of management by dual control of the master and the slave will
not work when the slave becomes an alive, active, intelligent, anarchic
being. He will not be governed by the rein but by a system which the
magnet can influence. However, the last hundred years has resulted in
a race between the changed conditions that science has brought about
and the organisation required to control them, in what has been called
by Mr. Wells a race between education and catastrophe. In scientific
language, it has produced a serious stress because of the hurrying
on of change of conditions and the lagging behind of the methods of
controlling them. It is this stress, I think, which has broken up the
system. You may even say that the war itself is no cause of anything,
but a result of the purely automatic action of shearing forces, as when
a testing machine breaks a metal bar.
'The end of the war has left us with a whole host of individuals set
free, and the business before science men is to organise this new body.
It is a big problem, and requires scientific thought, temperament, and
outlook to rewrite practically the whole of our knowledge. It reminds
me of the tremendous rush there was amongst scientific men to provide
workers to overhaul practically everything in biology (and theology)
and other parts of human knowledge after the doctrines of Darwin were
well established. I take it that all the departments of human life have
to be rewritten by men under the influence of the spirit of science.
Our books have to be rewritten, our very dictionaries. I have often
amused myself with the _Oxford Dictionary_, or found it necessary to
send a boy to that authority for a definition, and it has pretty nearly
always been false. Take such a simple case as the word "democracy."
The _Oxford Dictionary_ hasn't a thing to tell you about the meaning
of "democracy" as we use it to-day. It tells you nothing of the living
use of words. That is one of the terrible dangers of leaving our books
in the hands of men who have not got that outlook which experiment in
science brings to the individual. Consequently I say that the duty of
scientific men is to scour the whole area of knowledge and rewrite it
to bring out new standards, new values, by means of which labour and
industry itself, in the first instance, can be reorganised (the schools
first should be reorganised), and then you can extend it into the wider
area of international affairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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