The Story of a Loaf of BreadWood, T. B. (Thomas Barlow)
Science
The Story of a Loaf of Bread
Wood, T. B. (Thomas Barlow)
Bread; Wheat
White bread contains a very small percentage of what is called by
analysts fibre. The quantity of this substance in a food is estimated
by the analyst by weighing the residue which remains undigested when a
known weight of the food is submitted to a series of chemical processes
designed to imitate as closely as may be the action of the various
digestive juices of the alimentary canal. Theoretically, therefore,
it is intended to represent the amount of indigestible matter present
in the food in question. Practically it does not achieve this result
for some of it undoubtedly disappears during the passage of the
food through the body. It is doubtful however if the portion which
disappears has any definite nutritive value. That part of the fibre
which escapes digestion and is voided in the excrement cannot possibly
contribute to the nutrition of the body. Nevertheless it exerts a
certain effect on the well-being of the consumer, for the presence of
a certain amount of indigestible material stimulates the lower part of
the large intestine and thus conduces to regularity in the excretion
of waste matters, a fact of considerable importance in many cases.
The amount of fibre is an index of the amount of indigestible matter
in a food. In white bread it is small. In brown breads which contain
considerable quantities of the husk of the wheat grain it may be
present to the extent of two or three per cent. Such breads therefore
will contain much indigestible matter, but they will possess laxative
properties which make them valuable in some cases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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