The Story of a Peninsular Veteran: Sergeant in the Forty-Third Light Infantry, during the Peninsular WarAnonymous
History
The Story of a Peninsular Veteran: Sergeant in the Forty-Third Light Infantry, during the Peninsular War
Anonymous
Peninsular War, 1807-1814 -- Personal narratives, British
In this posture of affairs, Lord Wellington directed the
seventh division to cross the Turones and move down the
left bank to Frenada. General Crauford, who had resumed
the command of the light division, first covered the passage
of the seventh, and then retired slowly over the plain in
squares, having the British cavalry principally on the right
flank. He was followed by the enemy’s horse, which continually
outflanked him, and near the wood surprised and
sabred an advanced post of the Guards, making Colonel Hill
and fourteen men prisoners. Several times Montbrun
seemed disposed to storm the light division squares, but we
were too formidable to be meddled with. Yet, on the authority
of Colonel Napier, there was not during the war a
142more dangerous hour than this for England. The whole of
that vast plain, as far as the Turones, was covered with a
confused multitude, amidst which the squares appeared but
as specks. The seventh division was separated from the
army by the Turones; five thousand French cavalry, with
fifteen pieces of artillery, were close at hand, impatient to
charge; the infantry of the eighth corps was in order of
battle behind the horsemen; the wood was filled with the
skirmishers of the sixth corps; and, if the latter body had
issued forth, our division was in imminent danger of being
broken. No effort of the sort was made. Montbrun’s
horsemen merely hovered about our squares; the plain was
soon cleared, the cavalry took post behind the centre, and
the light division formed a reserve, sending the riflemen
among the rocks to connect it with the seventh. At sight
of this new front, so deeply lined with troops, the French
stopped short, and commenced a heavy cannonade, which
did great execution from the closeness of the allied masses;
but twelve British guns replied with vigour, and the violence
of the hostile fire abated. All this time a fierce battle was
raging at Fuentes d’Onoro. Masséna had directed Drouet
to carry this village, at the very moment when Montbrun’s
cavalry should turn the right wing. It was, however, two
hours later when the attack began. The three British
regiments made a desperate resistance, but, overpowered by
numbers, they were pierced and divided; two companies of
the 79th were taken, Colonel Cameron was mortally wounded,
and the lower part of the town was carried. The upper
part was, however, stiffly held, and the rolling of musketry
was incessant. In this manner the fight lasted till the evening,
when the lower part of the town was abandoned by both
parties; the British maintaining the crags, and the French
retiring a cannon-shot from the stream. Fifteen hundred
men and officers, of which three hundred were prisoners,
comprised the loss of the allies; that of the enemy was
143computed at five thousand, but this I have reason to believe
was an exaggerated statement.
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