The Story of a Peninsular Veteran: Sergeant in the Forty-Third Light Infantry, during the Peninsular WarAnonymous
History
The Story of a Peninsular Veteran: Sergeant in the Forty-Third Light Infantry, during the Peninsular War
Anonymous
Peninsular War, 1807-1814 -- Personal narratives, British
After examining the enemy’s position for a short time,
Lord Wellington first directed the light division to attack
the wooded slopes covering Ney’s right; and in less than an
hour these orders were executed. The woods were presently
cleared, and our skirmishers advanced even to the open
plain beyond. Just then, the French battalions, supported
by four guns, opened a heavy rolling fire, and at the same
moment Colonel Farrière, of the 3rd French Hussars,
charged and took fourteen prisoners. This officer, during
128the whole campaign, had never failed to break in upon the
skirmishers in the most critical moments, sometimes with
a squadron, sometimes with only a few men; he was, however,
sure to be found in the right place. The British light
division, commanded by Sir William Erskine, consisted of
five battalions of infantry and six guns, and was formed so
that it outflanked the French right. It was also reinforced
with two regiments of dragoons. Meanwhile Picton seized
the woody heights protecting the French left, and thus
Ney’s position was exposed. Nevertheless, that marshal,
observing that Lord Wellington, deceived as to his real
numbers, was bringing the mass of the allied troops into
line, far from retreating, even charged Picton’s skirmishers,
and continued to hold his ground with astonishing confidence.
In this posture both sides remained for about an
hour, when three shots were fired from the British centre
as a signal for a forward movement, and a most splendid
spectacle of war was exhibited. The woods seemed alive
with troops, and in a few moments thirty thousand men,
forming three gorgeous lines of battle, were stretched
across the plain, but bending on a gentle curve, and moving
majestically forward, while horsemen and guns springing
simultaneously onward from the centre and left wing,
charged under a volley from the French battalions. The
latter were instantly hidden by the smoke; and when that
cleared away, no enemy was to be seen. Ney keenly watched
the progress of this grand formation, and having opposed
Picton’s foremost skirmishers with his left, withdrew the
rest of his people with such rapidity that he gained the village
before the cavalry could touch him. The utmost efforts
of Picton’s skirmishers and of the horse artillery scarcely
enabled them to gall the hindmost of the French. One
howitzer was, indeed, dismounted close to the bridge, but
the village of Redhina was in flames. The marshal was
hard pressed, for the British were thundering at his rear,
129and the light troops of the 3rd division, chasing like heated
bloodhounds, passed the river almost at the same time with
the French. Ney at length fell back upon the main body
at Condeixa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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