The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of ChemistryMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of Chemistry
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Alchemy; Chemistry -- History
Cagliostro entered Strassburg in state, amid an admiring crowd, who
regarded him as more than human. Rumour said he had amassed vast
riches by the transmutation of base metals into gold. Some people in
the crowd said he was the wandering Jew, others that he had been
present at the marriage feast of Cana, some asserted he was born
before the deluge, and one supposed he might be the devil. The
goldsmith whom he had cheated of sixty ounces of gold many years
before was in the crowd, and, recognising him, tried to stop the
carriage, shouting: "Joseph Balsamo! It is Joseph! Rogue, where are my
sixty ounces of gold?" "Cagliostro scarcely deigned to glance at the
furious goldsmith; but in the middle of the profound silence which the
incident occasioned among the crowd, a voice, apparently in the
clouds, uttered with great distinctness the following words: 'Remove
this lunatic, who is possessed by infernal spirits.' Some of the
spectators fell on their knees, others seized the unfortunate
goldsmith, and the brilliant cortege passed on" (Waite).
From Strassburg Cagliostro* went to Paris, where he lived in great
splendour, curing diseases, making gold and diamonds, mystifying and
duping people of all ranks by the splendid ritual and gorgeous
feasting of his secret society, and amassing riches. He got entangled
in the affair of the Diamond Necklace, and left Paris. Trying to
advance his society in Italy he was arrested by the agents of the
Inquisition, and imprisoned, then tried, and condemned to death. The
sentence was commuted to perpetual imprisonment. After two years in
the prison of San Angelo he died at the age of fifty.
*Transcriber's Note: Original "Cagliosto".
CHAPTER IX.
PARACELSUS AND SOME OTHER ALCHEMISTS.
The accounts which have come to us of the men who followed the pursuit
of the _One Thing_ are vague, scrappy, and confusing.
Alchemical books abound in quotations from the writings of _Geber_.
Five hundred treatises were attributed to this man during the middle
ages, yet we have no certain knowledge of his name, or of the time or
place of his birth. Hoefer says he probably lived in the middle of the
8th century, was a native of Mesopotamia, and was named _Djabar
Al-Konfi_. Waite calls him _Abou Moussah Djafar al-Sofi_. Some of the
mediæval adepts spoke of him as the King of India, others called him a
Prince of Persia. Most of the Arabian writers on alchemy and medicine,
after the 9th century, refer to Geber as their master.
All the MSS. of writings attributed to Geber which have been examined
are in Latin, but the library of Leyden is said to possess some works
by him written in Arabic. These MSS. contain directions for preparing
many metals, salts, acids, oils, etc., and for performing such
operations as distillation, cupellation, dissolution, calcination, and
the like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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