The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of ChemistryMuir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
History
The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of Chemistry
Muir, M. M. Pattison (Matthew Moncrieff Pattison)
Alchemy; Chemistry -- History
"From the middle of this age the Monarchy of all the Arts has been
at length derived and conferred on me, Theophrastus Paracelsus,
Prince of Philosophy and Medicine. For this purpose I have been
chosen by God to extinguish and blot out all the phantasies of
elaborate and false works, of delusive and presumptuous words, be
they the words of Aristotle, Galen, Avicenna, Mesva, or the
dogmas of any among their followers. My theory, proceeding as it
does from the light of Nature, can never, through its consistency,
pass away or be changed; but in the fifty-eighth year after its
millennium and a half it will then begin to flourish. The practice
at the same time following upon the theory will be proved by
wonderful and incredible signs, so as to be open to mechanics and
common people, and they will thoroughly understand how firm and
immovable is that Paracelsic Art against the triflings of the
Sophists; though meanwhile that sophistical science has to have
its ineptitude propped up and fortified by papal and imperial
privileges.... So then, you wormy and lousy Sophist, since you
deem the monarch of Arcana a mere ignorant, fatuous, and prodigal
quack, now, in this mid age, I determine in my present treatise to
disclose the honourable course of procedure in these matters, the
virtues and preparation of the celebrated Tincture of the
Philosophers for the use and honour of all who love the truth, and
in order that all who despise the true arts may be reduced to
poverty."
The turbulent and restless spirit of Paracelsus brought him into open
conflict with the authorities of Basle. He fled from that town in
1528, and after many wanderings, he found rest at Salzburg, under the
protection of the archbishop. He died at Salzburg in 1541, in his
forty-eighth year.
The character and abilities of Paracelsus have been vastly praised by
some, and inordinately abused by others. One author says of him: "He
lived like a pig, looked like a drover, found his greatest enjoyment
in the company of the most dissolute and lowest rabble, and throughout
his glorious life he was generally drunk." Another author says:
"Probably no physician has grasped his life's task with a purer
enthusiasm, or devoted himself more faithfully to it, or more fully
maintained the moral worthiness of his calling than did the reformer
of Einsiedeln." He certainly seems to have been loved and respected by
his pupils and followers, for he is referred to by them as "the noble
and beloved monarch," "the German Hemes," and "our dear Preceptor and
King of Arts."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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