Aeronautics -- United States -- History; Airplanes
WINGSPAN 140 FEET
LENGTH 98 FEET
THE BOEING B-29 _SUPERFORTRESS_ IS THE WORLD’S FASTEST AND LARGEST
BOMBER.
POWER
FOUR 18-CYLINDER 2,200-HP. RADIAL ENGINES
THE GIANT AIR-COOLED WRIGHT _CYCLONE_ ENGINES WHIRL GREAT, FOUR-BLADED
PROPELLERS WITH A DIAMETER OF 16FT. 6IN.
SPEED
ONE HOUR
300+ MILES
THE POWERFUL ENGINES AND GREAT PROPELLERS PULL THE HUGE B-29 THROUGH THE
AIR AT A SPEED GREATER THAN THAT ATTAINED BY FIGHTERS AT THE START OF
WORLD WAR II.
RANGE
3,000+ MILES
CEILING
40,000+ FEET
ITS LONG, STREAMLINED FUSELAGE HOUSES PRESSURIZED COMPARTMENTS THAT
ALLOW THE _SUPERFORTRESS_ TO FLY AT ALTITUDES OF MORE THAN 40,000 FEET
WITHOUT THE USE OF OXYGEN BY THE CREW MEMBERS.
PAYLOAD
ELEVEN-MAN CREW
SEVEN TONS OF BOMBS
FOURTEEN .50-CAL. GUNS
ONE 20-MM. CANNON
REMOTE GUN CONTROL GIVE THE B-29 MORE ACCURATE DEFENSIVE FIREPOWER AND
ITS GREAT LOAD-CARRYING ABILITY MAKES THE _SUPERFORTRESS_ THE MOST
FORMIDABLE BOMBER NOW IN ACTION.
THE B-29 REPRESENTS MORE THAN TEN YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING
LONG-RANGE, HEAVY-LOAD-CARRYING AIRPLANES BY THE BOEING COMPANY. THE
SUCCESS OF THE B-17, THE _CLIPPER_, AND THE _STRATOLINER_ DEMONSTRATED
THE POSSIBILITIES OF A HIGHLY STREAMLINED, FAST HIGH-ALTITUDE
SUPER-BOMBER LIKE THE B-29.]
[Illustration]
Half again as large as the _Flying Fortress_, the _Superfortress_
carries twice the load of the _Fortress_. It has a wingspan of 141 feet
and its highly streamlined fuselage is 98 feet long. Powered with the
largest engines yet in service, it has a speed far in excess of 300
miles per hour. The pressurized cabin of the B-29 permits its crew to
fly without the use of heated suits or oxygen masks at substratosphere
altitudes. In military terms this means better physical condition, more
skilful gunnery, more accurate bombing, and more comfort for the crews.
In the _Superfortress_ we see great ideas, born years ago in the minds
of our airmen, come into being with overwhelming and disastrous effects
on our enemies throughout the Pacific.
[Illustration: VOUGHT F4U _CORSAIR_ NAVY FIGHTER]
NAVAL AVIATION IN THE EARLY MONTHS OF WORLD WAR II
Just as the United States was approaching the brink of war, the Navy air
arm owned only about a thousand airplanes of all types. The young Navy
airmen who had perfected dive-bombing had seen their invention adopted
by the Nazis and used with deadly effect in their march across Western
Europe. In the year before Pearl Harbor the Navy had acquired only a few
hundred new airplanes. We did have, however, a group of young men who
had been living and breathing aviation for the past fifteen years. They
knew what was needed in the way of new fighting planes and they knew how
to train thousands of new naval aviators when the time came. But it took
the tremendous sweeps of the Nazis in Europe and the shadow of Japan
across the Pacific to unloose the flood of fighting planes which was to
give the United States Navy the greatest aërial fighting force ever
launched.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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